The rational function has a y-intercept of 7. What is the equation for this function?
Ummm... There are infinitely many. Can you narrow it down a bit?
this is the graph. ^
Do you recognize that the function is shifted by -2, 5 from the origin? Do you know the form of the function if centered on the origin?
It looks like this: \(y = \dfrac{ax+b}{cx+d}\) y-intercept is 7, substitute x = 0 \(7 = \dfrac{b}{d} \implies b = 7d\) Now, it looks like this: \(y = \dfrac{ax+7d}{cx+d}\) Vertical Asymptote at x = -2, the denominator must be zero at x = 2 \(c(-2) + d = 0 \implies d = 2c\) Now, it looks like this: \(y = \dfrac{ax+7(2c)}{cx+2c} = \dfrac{ax+14c}{c(x+2)}\) Horizontal Asymptote at y = 5. This one is a little trickier. \(a = 5c\) Now, it looks like this: \(y = \dfrac{(5c)x+14c}{c(x+2)} = \dfrac{c(5x + 14)}{c(x+2)} = \dfrac{5x+14}{x+2}\). I think it's done!
Thats really confusing. . . .
All at once, I agree. One step at a time and it's a beautiful thing. Think through each step. Don't try to do it all at the same time.
* Whoops! The denominator must be zero at x = -2.
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