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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Eeny, meeny, miny, moe

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The numbers 1,2,…,17 are divided into 5 sets. One set has 5 elements, one set has 4 elements, two sets have 3 elements and the last set contains the 2 remaining elements. Two players each choose a number from 1 to 17 at random. what is the probability that they choose numbers from the same set

OpenStudy (perl):

hello

OpenStudy (perl):

here is one possibility for the five sets { 1,2,3,4,5} { 6,7,8,9} {10,11,12} {13,14,15} { 16, 17}

OpenStudy (perl):

now what is the probability the two players choose from the same set

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2(5/17)

OpenStudy (perl):

one moment, brb

OpenStudy (perl):

so we want the probability they choose from the same set,

OpenStudy (perl):

there are 5 sets , but they are different sizes , so the probability of picking them will weigh differently

OpenStudy (perl):

we could label the sets, A, B, C, D, E but they are not equally likely to be picked

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

You know you can do this more rapidly if you have a calculator that can calculate combinations.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5,4,3,3,2 is their weight

OpenStudy (perl):

I could do it this way, the probability of picking A is 5/17 P(A) = 5/17 P(B)=4/17 P(C)=3/17 P(D)=3/17 P(E)= 2/17

OpenStudy (perl):

AA means first guy picked from set A, 2nd guy picked from set A,

OpenStudy (perl):

o P( picking from same set ) = P ( AA or BB or CC or DD or EE )= P(AA) + P(BB) + P(CC) + P (DD) + P (EE)

OpenStudy (perl):

so P( picking same same set) = (5/17)^2 + (4/17)^2 + (3/17)^2 + (3/17)^2 + (2/17)^2

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

I have one question, after one player picks up a number, thus the total no. of elements get reduced by 1 in the set ?

OpenStudy (perl):

I dont think so, because it says pick a number from 1-17

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Apparently not, there is no physical representation of numbers, just selecting them out of thin air, at random, by two people who may not have contact with each other.

OpenStudy (perl):

each person picks a number 1-17, and i think we can assume independence

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

hmm, fair enough

OpenStudy (perl):

do you agree?

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

Me ? Yes I do

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

This took me a while... I also naively assumed this was without replacement... MUST READ THOROUGHLY...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Hey @Jonask I never would have assumed this was a serious question what with it being "Eeny, meeny, miny, moe" and all :D

OpenStudy (perl):

@Jonask does that make sense ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol yes ofcos @shubhamsrg raised a fair question on replacement , and its correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i mean the answer is correct

OpenStudy (perl):

it is with replacement

OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):

You want to practice probability, try my question.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i really wanna practice this probability

OpenStudy (perl):

did i get the right answer ? is this multiple choice

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