It is given that x-2 is a factor of P(x)=2x^(3)+px^(2)+qx+8. When P(x) is divided by x+1, the remainder is 27. Find
(a) the values of p and q .
(b) the remaining factors of P(x).
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OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
p(1) =0
p(-1)=27
does that help ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I know this
OpenStudy (anonymous):
p-q=21 ---(1)
and the next step....
OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
also make use of p(1) = 0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhh....i type the question wrongly, it should be x-2 is a factor...
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OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
nevermind, then it'll be p(2) =0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait, let me calculate it..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2p+q=12---(2)
OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
12 or -12 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-12
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OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
so you have 2 eqns, 2 variables, solve for p and q
OpenStudy (anonymous):
p=3, q=-18
OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
yep
OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
(Y)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks
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OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
glad to help.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and part b ... ??
OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
oh I forgot! :P
So, since you know p and q, you know P(x) right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
long division?
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OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
One root of this you already know is 2
OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
Well yes, long division would do the job
OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
There is an alternative also though, you must be knowing sum of roots = -b/a, sum in pairs = c/a , product = -d/a
??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohh...after the long division, do i need to factorize it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhh, i hate sum and product of root /.\
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OpenStudy (shubhamsrg):
Its up to you which method you want to follow
and yes, after long division, you'll have to factorize