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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need help with an integral used to find probability/density function :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The density function for the number of times the riders scream on a roller coaster is given by \[f(x)=\frac{ 1 }{ 10\pi }(1-\cos(2x))\] if 0<x<10pi and f(x)=0 otherwise

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need to find the mean number of screams over the course of the ride

OpenStudy (dan815):

so you just need to integrate this over that interval and divide by the total distance?

OpenStudy (dan815):

nvm i think all u have to do is integrate

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think so.... I tried looking at an example from my notes in class but I'm a little confused and don't remember why he set it up the way he did. From the notes he had he had a problem that wanted the mean and so he set it up to be \[\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}t f(t)dt\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't get why he put the random t infront of the function though.... ?

OpenStudy (dan815):

ok i think we have same diffculty lol we dont understand question properly

OpenStudy (dan815):

does that function tell you the number of screams by the people on the roller coaster at x right

OpenStudy (dan815):

by saying t f(t) that means that function shows the number of ppl screaming / time at a given point

OpenStudy (dan815):

then by doing t f(t) you know how many have screaming at that infentesimal small dt so you integrate over all the time adding up all the small increments

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The example from class had the piecewise function \[\frac{ 1 }{ 10 }e ^{-\frac{ t }{ 10 }} \] for if t is greater than zero. and f(t) = 0 everywhere else. He wanted to find the mean amount of wait time (the function is time spent waiting in line) and so he did \[\frac{ 1 }{ 10 } \int\limits_{0}^{\infty}te ^{-\frac{ t }{ 10 }}dt\]

OpenStudy (dan815):

ok ya that makes sense

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sweet :) can you explain why please? :)

OpenStudy (dan815):

just do that intergral of x f(x) dx and i think u might have to use the cos addition identinity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah, I know how to solve it, I'm just confused about why the x is stuck infront of the f(x)

OpenStudy (dan815):

for your function \[\int\limits_{?}^{?} x f(x) dx\]x F(x) x is there because

OpenStudy (dan815):

xF(x) is giving you the actual number of screams at that point

OpenStudy (dan815):

because you know like the probability density function is just 1 when you integrate it from -inf to inf right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh I see, okay that makes sense. Thanks :)

OpenStudy (dan815):

np :) we just have trouble cuz we dont understand the question

OpenStudy (dan815):

i had to look up what a probability density function was lol

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