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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

use the first principle differential to find the derivative of y=Inx.

hartnn (hartnn):

know the formula for 1st principle differential ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

hartnn (hartnn):

y=f(x) = ln x so, can you find f(x+h)=..?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

pls can u summarize the answer

hartnn (hartnn):

i can help you to find it, did you try this ? if you are stuck at a step, tell me at which step.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well i stop at dy= In(x + dx)-In x

hartnn (hartnn):

which formula are you using?? i might be using the other formula....

hartnn (hartnn):

isn't it, lim dx->0 (ln (x+dx)-ln x)/dx ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes it is

hartnn (hartnn):

do you know (can you use) L'hopital's rule ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no i dont know it, pls help

hartnn (hartnn):

ok, then do you the formula for, \(\large \lim \limits_{x \rightarrow 0} \ln (1+x)^{\dfrac{1}{x}}=...?\)

hartnn (hartnn):

or, \(\large \lim \limits_{x \rightarrow 0} {\dfrac{\ln (1+x)}{x}}=...?\)

hartnn (hartnn):

^thats a standard limit that we can use here.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

appreciate

hartnn (hartnn):

but i was asking the value :P anyways, its \(\large \lim \limits_{x \rightarrow 0} {\dfrac{\ln (1+x)}{x}}=1\)

hartnn (hartnn):

for your question, you have \(\large \lim \limits_{dx \rightarrow 0} {\dfrac{ (\ln (x+dx)-\ln x)}{dx}} \\ \large =\lim \limits_{dx \rightarrow 0} {\dfrac{ \ln ((x+dx)/x)}{dx}}\\ \large =\lim \limits_{dx \rightarrow 0} {\dfrac{ \ln (1+dx/x)}{x(dx/x)}}=\dfrac{1}{x}\lim \limits_{dx \rightarrow 0} {\dfrac{ \ln (1+dx/x)}{(dx/x)}}\) got this ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, thanks

hartnn (hartnn):

the limit on right =1 using that standard formula, so you are left with dy/dx = 1/x which is your final answer for derivative of y-ln x and welcome ^_^

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