find the solution to the quadratic equation by completing the square x^2+6x=7 @siegel
well first get the squared part alone, so how do you do that?
um subract 6x from both sides?
right so what is your equation now?
x^2=7-6x
\[x^{2} + 6x - 7 = 0\] \[(x^{2}+6x-9+9) - 7 = 0\] \[(x+3)^{2}-9-7 = 0\] \[(x+3)^{2}-16 = 0\] Therefore x = -3 and y = -16 (-3,-16) is the solution!
wait I did something wrong, the other person got it, would you like me to walk you through it?
yeah because i still dont understand it...
Okay, sorry about my slip up. keep the equation the same but think about FOIL. we are focusing on the left side, you have an a value and a b value, how would you make it a quadratic equation?
the equation would have to =0? so then i guess you would have to subtract 7 from both sides.
not exactly, remember we are only dealing with the left side, how would you make\[X ^{2}+6X\] into a perfect square trinomial, you can add anything. wait do you know about perfect square trinomeals?
9?
right, so how did you get that?
well if you factored it using FOIL and knowing it was a perfect square the last term would have to be a perfect square...and the only number that adds up to 6 being a perfect square is 3. if that makes any sence
No you are totaly on track. a quicker way is to divide the b cooeficient by 2 then square it. now what does your equation look like?
\[x ^{2}+6x+9=7\]
close but remember what you do to one side you have to do to the other
so wait then you would multiply it by 3? making it 21?
no you added 9 to one side to make it a pst, so wouldn't you add 9 to the other side?
oh! now i understand! so then the equation would be x^2+6x+9=16
right! Okay, so remember how you had that 3, well what is the factor of x^2+6x+9
ok..
factors sorry.
okay so then what do you do?
well does the equation look like now?
x^2+6x+9=16
now factor the left side
I promise this will all make sense.
(x+3)^2
=16
so plug that into the equation
into the quadratic equation?
well if (X+3)^2=16 how could we get rid of the ^2?
by.....taking the square root from both sides?
right! so what do we have now?
x+3=4
yes the only thing is, what do you do when you take the square root of a number, (this will give you the two answers)
you have a positive and a negative answer
yes so what is the equation?
well you would have the same equation but when you solve it you would end up with 1 and negative 7
shoot class is over. I'll be back though if you are still on. thanks :)
YES! after taking the square root of both sides you have\[(X+3)=\pm4\] +4-3=1 and -4-3=-7. You are awesome! great job
awesome!!! thanks :)
No problem any time!
okay same concept but different equations. can you help? x^2+12x=-11
ok so how do you make the left side a pst
6?
oh wait I think i figured it out...the answer would be x=-1 and-11?
what about the ones like this? x^2+2x-4=0?
wait the last one how do you get -1 and -11, I think you have to switch the signs. for the next one how do you make the left side a binomial?
subtract 4 from both sides?
close it's a negative 4 so how do you eliminate it?
you would subtract -4 from both sides so your equation would be...x^2+2x=-4
I see what you're thinking but you're subtracting -4 from both sides, what do you do when you subtract a negative?
im not sure...switch the sign?
5-(-7) = 5+7
oh they cancel!
yep so what does the equation look like now?
x^2+2x=4
right! so what comes next?
you would have to turn it into a perfect square. so the equation would be..x^2+2x+4=8
close, what do you do to the b value?
wait you dont do anything to B.
go back to the binomial. x^2+2x=4 divide the b value by 2 and then square it.
that would be 1
right so what is the equation
x^2+x+4=8?
no...remember the number you get has to make a pst. 1 will end up being the c value. try factering it with 1 as the a value, 2 as the b value and 1 as the c value.
hahaha wait im totally confused.
ok, so in this problem the answer will not be perfect, but go with it. start from the beginning, you add 4 to both sides x^2+2x=4 now how do you make (x^2+2x) a perfect square trinomial
by adding 4 to both sides
no, although I agree, that is the logical first choice. but remember, the c value times 2 has to be equal to the b value
so if it has to be the same then wouldnt it be 2?
b is always twice the square root of c so c is ^2 of half of b
hmm......that would be 1
yes, this is a bad example but yes. so write out the equation
x^2+2x+1=4
check the right side
=5
right, so what's next?
put in quadratic?
well factor the left side
oh so then it would be x+1)=5
Squared
like (x+1)^2=5
great what do you do next
take the square root from both sides
so what happens to the right side PS keep it in radical form.
it would be x+1=positive and negative \[\sqrt{5}\]
sorry if im like bugging you but I have two more problems that are the same type that Im not sure about... 2x^2+3x-5=0 I cant make this a perfect square
No problem also with x^2+12x=-11 I think you need to switch your signs for your answer. ok this is something that gets easier with practice. what do you think you do first
you have to get the parts with the x alone. so you would add 5 to both sides making the equation 2x^2+3x=5
actually for this one the first thing you do is get the cooeficient of 2x^2 to 1. how do you think you do that? technically you can move the five first just remember to do the same thing to both sides.
what do you mean get it to 1?
you are going to divide everything by 2. I know this is weird but it's easier with even numbers.
but that seems weird because then you have x^2+3x
well you divide EVERYTHING by 2 so 3 becomes 3/2 or 1.5
so then you have x^2+1.5x=2.5?
exactly, here you're going to want a calculator. I don't know if your teacher want's it in decimal or fraction form so use your best judgement. What do you think you do next?
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