I will give MEDAL!!
A)find center and radius of -x^2+y^2+4y-16=0 B) Find vetex x^2+x-y-42=0
@phi @zepdrix @ZeHanz
If A is supposed to be a circle, then I think the equation should read x^2+y^2+4y-16=0, so without the minus before x^2.
Leave the x² alone. Let's look at y²+4y. It looks like the expanded form of (y+2)² = y²+4y+4. So y²+4y=(y+2)²-4. Now we put everything back in the equation: x²+(y-2)²-4-16=0, or: x²+(y-2)²=20 I think you know this general form of the circle equation: (x-a)²+(y-b)²=r². It is a circle with midpoint (a, b) and radius r. If you compare it with what we found: x²+(y-2)²=20, I'm sure you can work out a, b and r!
B is a parabola, and it is more convenient to write it as : y=x²+x-42. In the general formula for such a parabola: y=ax²+bx+c, the x-coordinate of the vertex is -b/(2a). Because I have written the equation in that standard form, you can read the values of a and b, so that gives you the x-coordinate of the vertex. Put that x in the equation to find the y-coordinate.
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