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Biology 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Are bacterial genomes linear or circular?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Most prokaryotes, like bacteria, have a circular genome. I didn't know that there were exceptions. But apparently, there are. Look at this article: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1796773/

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Pasminds are per definition non-genomical DNA...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I did not know that! I thought that plasmids were still considered a part of their "genome." I just know that plasmids aren't chromosomal DNA.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Well I have been thinking about it... and I tend to be unsure. I think that comment need a source for a such statement.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which Genome is circular to you guys bc i know plasmids are circular

OpenStudy (anonymous):

extrachromosomal genome

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah we know that plasmids are circular. We're just asking ourselves whether or not plasmids are considered a part of a bacterium's genome.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the statement above yours tells you what they are

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Okay I have been talking with my professor in bacteriology and genetics and he say that plasmids are defined by being "non-essential extrachromosomal DNA, with no essential genes (unless selections pressure)". The bacterial genome however is the essential genes for regular growth and development. In other words plasmids are NOT a part of the bacterial genome.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thank you

OpenStudy (dean.shyy):

Based off of research studies conducted in the past, bacteria genomes can be either linear or circular. You may have to double check on that. You can also check: http://tinyurl.com/c7ul32s

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