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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Prove

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sqrt{\sec^2A+cosec^2A}=tanA+cotA\]

hartnn (hartnn):

use identitites for sec^2 and cosec^2

hartnn (hartnn):

then write 2 = 2*tan * cot

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how will the root remove

hartnn (hartnn):

it will , trust me...use them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok wait

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You guys gonna duke it out?

hartnn (hartnn):

what u got after using the identities ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sqrt(2-tan^A-cot^2A)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*tan^2A

hartnn (hartnn):

- *minus* or + ?

hartnn (hartnn):

check the identities again!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sec^A = 1-tan^A cosec^A = 1-cot^2A

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry, but can't you just convert it to sines and cosines and brute force it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry I am mistyping a lot

hartnn (hartnn):

sec^A = 1+tan^2A cosec^A = 1+cot^2A

hartnn (hartnn):

wio, this way its easier.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cot^2A+cosec^2A = 1 ??

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\sqrt{2+\tan^2x+\cot^2x}=\sqrt{2\tan x\cot x+\tan^2x+\cot^2x}\) now do you see a form a^2+2ab+b^2 under the root ??

hartnn (hartnn):

noooooooooooooooo............. cot^2A+1=cosec^2A

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well there is always...\[ \sqrt{\frac{1}{\cos^2A}+\frac{1}{\sin^2A}} = \frac{\sin A}{\cos A} + \frac{\cos A}{\sin A} \]

hartnn (hartnn):

ofcourse! i never said you can't i am just taking shorter way out...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i forgot that cot^2A -cosec^2A = 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know but \(2 = 2\tan A\cot A\)? Pretty subtle.

hartnn (hartnn):

cosec^2 A - cot^2 A =1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what happened in the second step u typed above

OpenStudy (anonymous):

after sqrt(2+tan^2x+cot^2x)

hartnn (hartnn):

i wrote 2=2tan*cot so that u get the form a^2+2ab+b^2 if you are not comfortable with this, convert everything into sin and cos

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can we multiply and divide by 2tanAcotA

hartnn (hartnn):

why would you do that ?

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\sqrt{2+\tan^2x+\cot^2x}=\sqrt{2\tan x\cot x+\tan^2x+\cot^2x} \\ = (\sqrt {\tan x+\cot x})^2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

there must be a way to get tanAcotA with doing this 2=2tanAcotA

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*without

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Add and subtract ??

hartnn (hartnn):

convert everything to sin and cos, as wio said

OpenStudy (anonymous):

First you should know this:\[\tan^2x+1=\sec^2x\]\[\cot^2x+1=\csc^2x\]Squaring both sides of the equation gives:\[\sec^2A + \csc^2A=\tan^2A+2 \tan A \cot A+\cot^2A \]\[ \sec^2A + \csc^2A = \tan^2A + \cot^2A + 2\]Using the two identities stated in the beginning we get:\[(\tan^2A+1) + (\cot^2A+1)=\tan^2A+\cot^2A+2 \rightarrow R.S = L.S\]Therefore, right side = left side. @koli123able

hartnn (hartnn):

why to square both sides of given equation, when we can prove without doing it ? O.o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's easier and more obvious.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Get it? @koli123able

hartnn (hartnn):

i would never change the statement given us to be proved -_-

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i always prove using a single side

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just because you do what you always do doesn't mean you can't do something else.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

He @genius12 Did you know \(1=-1\) \[ (1)^2 = (-1)^2 \\ 1=1 \]

hartnn (hartnn):

^that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And what does that have to do with anything?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I squared both sides.

hartnn (hartnn):

oh, you didn't get it ? squaring both sides, attaches an extraneous root.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I assumed what I was proving was true... turns out I'm right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I dont think you can do that, wio.You should only work with one side and then end up with a value that equals the other side.

hartnn (hartnn):

^exactly what he meant.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sometimes I feel that people are very inclined to only doing what they've been taught and thinking that anything else apart from that is wrong. For example, to prove the equation, we don't have to start from one side and prove it to the rest like we always do. I can change one side to an equivalent expression and then solve the other side to equal to that. It's still the same thing, but a little apart from the traditional method of simply taking one side and proving it to be the other side.

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\sqrt a=x \) and \(a=x^2\) are different. first has only one answer for 'x' 2nd is quadratic and has 2 values of 'x'

hartnn (hartnn):

thats the point here! the equation will NOT be EQUIVALENT once you square both sides.

hartnn (hartnn):

so, not same thing...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know what you're saying. Relax. And I'm keeping everything in mind. It's 5:10 AM here. I am a little tired. lol.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

^good one!!! (y) @hartnn

hartnn (hartnn):

i am relaxed...sorry if you thought i was shouting...i was just emphasizing...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2=2tanAcotA ??? <---- there must be a way else this way

OpenStudy (anonymous):

K, let's change the tanA + cotA to 1/cosAsinA. Then simply change the stuff under the square root to 1/cos^2A + 1/sin^2A. After you simply and take the square root, you get the same thing as the right side. Happy @hartnn?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i am trying and i will come up with that way!! for sure

hartnn (hartnn):

just my thoughts... we always readily think of replacing \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\) with 1. but why not think of replacing 1 by \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\) , if things get much simplified by that! same here for tan x cot x =1 this thought process will help you so much in integration....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what should i replace by 1? tanx cot x??

hartnn (hartnn):

in your question, you got 2+.... i replaced 2 by 2tan x cot x 2=2*1 = 2*(tan x cot x) didn't that directly gave us the form a^2+2ab+b^2 and became much simpler to solve...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that step is awesome i love it !! @hartnn

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and thanks

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

By the way @hartnn What about the absolute value?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \sqrt{(a+b)^2} = |a+b| \]

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, thats true \(\sqrt{\sec^2A+cosec^2A}=|\tan A+\cot A|\) the question itself ignored it!

OpenStudy (callisto):

No... \[\sqrt{a^2} = a\] But \[x^2=a\]\[x=\pm a\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \sqrt{a^2} = |a| \]Is practically a definition of the absolute value.

OpenStudy (callisto):

\[x^2=a^2\]\[x=\pm a\]

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\sqrt{a^2}=|a|\) if you just write 'a' , what about negative value of a ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \sqrt{(-1)^2} =\sqrt{1}=1 \]Tell me where I went wrong? @Callisto

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Or do you also think 1=-1? =)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hey @koli123able See if you can use \(3\pi/4\) to disprove it by counter example =]

OpenStudy (callisto):

My mistake, sorry!

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