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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Hmm... could you explain it step by step?
pooja195 (pooja195):
hold on
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok. ty:)
pooja195 (pooja195):
you find the median of your data.
pooja195 (pooja195):
have u done that
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
one second - let me do it.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Median: 68
pooja195 (pooja195):
goodTo divide the data into quarters, you then find the medians of these two halves. Note: If you have an even number of values, so the first median was the average of the two middle values, then you include the middle values in your sub-median computations. If you have an odd number of values, so the first median was an actual data point, then you do not include that value in your sub-median computations. That is, to find the sub-medians, you're only looking at the values that haven't yet been used
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmmm.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
let me read all that.
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pooja195 (pooja195):
srry
OpenStudy (anonymous):
why are you sorry?
pooja195 (pooja195):
too much to read :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
indeed. lol.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
could u simplify it?
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pooja195 (pooja195):
divide the data into quarters, you then find the medians of these two halves.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmmm...could u show me the steps by using the DRAW button?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I also would like to know how to make box and whisker plots by myself.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Find the median first
Then split the data into two groups (the median is the cut off point) and find the median of each group. The first quartile is the median of the lower half, the third quartile is the median of the upper half
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the median is 68.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok.....hmmm...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oohhhh divide it into 2?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
8/2=4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 4 sets of data in the lower quartile and 4 in the upper?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes the median is 68
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
show me step by step how to make it using the DRAW button please?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so the sorted number set
61, 64, 65, 68, 68, 70, 71, 73
turns into
61, 64, 65, 68 | 68, 70, 71, 73
when you split the data in half along the median
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Uh-huh, I see.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the median of 61, 64, 65, 68 is 64.5, so Q1 = 64.5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what's Q3?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Let me see. One second.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
70.5
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what's your IQR
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i don't know how to get that...
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
IQR = Q3 - Q1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's basically the distance from each endpoint of the box
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh,ok.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
70.5-64.5?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thats 6.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now find the min and max
OpenStudy (anonymous):
The min and max?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes, the smallest and largest data values
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh... U mean
min = 61
max = 73
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, now determine if the min is an outlier or not
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you do this by seeing if the min is above
median - 1.5*IQR
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Why 1.5?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
just a number that some statistician a long time ago determined was the best number to see if outliers exist on a box and whisker plot
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I think it was Tukey
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I'm not sure how or why he got 1.5, but it works
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
and people agree on it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and the iqr is?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you just found it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
o sorry....6
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1.5 x 6 = 9
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
subtract that from the median 68
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Hmm. Ok. WOW, lots of steps
:/
LOL.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's not so bad once you get used to them
OpenStudy (anonymous):
56.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
68 - 9 is not 56
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's 59
OpenStudy (anonymous):
o right sorry.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so that's your lowest threshold
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i punched the wrong numbers into the calculator.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
basically that's the smallest the min can be
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry bout that.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
any smaller than 59, and the min is an outlier
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ah,ok.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so we do NOT have an outlier for the min because the min (which is 61) is greater than the threshold of 59
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now compute
median + 1.5*IQR
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Mhmm. Okay. One second - will log off for like 2 mins,k?