For the following reaction, 3.45 grams of sulfuric acid are mixed with excess calcium hydroxide. The reaction yields 4.49 grams of calcium sulfate.
H2SO4 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (s)= CaSO4 (s) + 2 H2O (l)
(1) What is the theoretical yield of calcium sulfate ?
grams
(2) What is the percent yield for this reaction ?
%
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OpenStudy (toxicsugar22):
ok so sulfur is 32
OpenStudy (mertsj):
yes
OpenStudy (toxicsugar22):
calcium sulfate is 40
OpenStudy (mertsj):
Find the molecular weight of the sulfuric acid first.
OpenStudy (toxicsugar22):
98.078
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OpenStudy (mertsj):
yes. Now change the 3.45 grams of sulfuric acid to moles of sulfuric acid
OpenStudy (toxicsugar22):
is it .03517
OpenStudy (mertsj):
yes. So how many moles of calcium sulfate will be produced according the the balanced equation?
OpenStudy (mertsj):
You need to answer my question
OpenStudy (mertsj):
Look at the balanced equation.
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OpenStudy (mertsj):
It says 1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of calcium sulfate and 2 moles of water.
OpenStudy (mertsj):
It is absolutely critical that you understand that.