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OpenStudy (anonymous):

-2x^2-4x+6 I get -2(x-1)(x+3) Can someone tell me where my mistake is?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's correct, why do you think it's wrong?

OpenStudy (sirm3d):

if (-1) is multiplied to (x-1), you'll get \[2(1-x)(x+3)\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's true sirm3d, but what goldcoastgeekgirl got is a perfectly valid answer

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so either there's a typo somewhere or there's more to this problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's a review question in my text book. Oops. That is the correct answer. I get (x-2) :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oh so you got (x-2) in there by mistake?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The correct answer is -2(x-1)(x+3)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but I get -2(x-2)(x+3)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ah i gotcha

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

do you see how to get the answer now?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

or are you still unsure how they got that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

still confused :(

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok first you factor out -2 to get this -2x^2-4x+6 -2(x^2+2x-3)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

now focus on factoring the stuff inside so focus on factoring x^2+2x-3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

to do this, you find two numbers that a) multiply to -3 (last term) AND b) add to the middle coefficient 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, 3 and 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

close, but not quite

OpenStudy (anonymous):

My confusion I think comes from learning (trying to) too much too quickly. I was trying to find something that factored into six but when put in (x ) (x ) equaled -4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But maybe you do that with a different sort of equation?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well once you pull out the -2, the -6 drops to a -3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I meant the +6 becomes -3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

notice how if you distribute back, you'll get -6 back again

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and does (ax-2ax+2a^2) apply here?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

errr a^2 not ax

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's the perfect square form

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

in this case, the answer is no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sigh...... I'll just go bang my head against a wall for bit. I'll never figure this out.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes you will, just need to practice some more

OpenStudy (anonymous):

as my profile says, I

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm old, but I love maths and am determined to master algebra, but my daughter says it's time I accepted the fact that 'Maths is just not that into you, ma."

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well you never know, no matter who tells you that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why not factor out -2x( why just -2( ?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

because the +6 at the end doesn't have an x on it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok. Some of the equations I've worked on lately only concern themselves with the first two parts of the equation, but obviously that is for different goals.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you mean

OpenStudy (anonymous):

brb, I'll grab an example

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

alright

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can't find one but earlier this week, I had to work out something and the process was to put (x ) (x ) under the equation, choose two factors from the third part of the equation, and through elimination work out if it was, for example ( x+2) (x-3) or( x+3) (x-2) and this was confirmed if the inner part of the two sets of backets +2) (x when added or subtracted from the out part (x )( -3) were equal to the second term of the original equation. sheeesh, that is probably all double dutch... it certainly is an algebra soup in my head.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

i see, well the method we're using is sorta like the method you are describing

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

basically we have x^2+2x-3 and we want it in the form (x + ??)(x + ??)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the numbers that go in the spaces of ?? are the numbers that multiply to -3 and add to 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, and how do you know, by looking that the answer will be in that format?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

because the leading coefficient of x^2+2x-3 is 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if it was something like 2x^2+2x-3, then it wouldn't be in that form

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, well I think here is the crux of my confusion.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I

OpenStudy (anonymous):

look at the question and go ... where do I start?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you should always try to factor out the GCF

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that should be your first step

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok.. always the first port of call. That's a good pointer from me. Thanks

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yw

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

from there, if the stuff on the inside has a leading coefficient of 1, then you use this method

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, now this is probably going to sound confusing too. Some problems have, for example the coefficients 16 8 4 (just pulled numbers out of the air). So lets say the common factors are 2 and 4. Sometimes your answer will be 12 4 1 because you subract the factor, other times it's 4 2 1. I think I missed some very fundamental but small piece of information when I was first learning this and never found it.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well for something like that, maybe something like this will help http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATV1/Ltri3.htm it's a tutorial on the AC method (another way of factoring, but it allows leading coefficients of any number, and not just 1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you jim. it's really refreshing to talk to a person. I've watched my lectures, and hundreds of googled vids, but it's not the same as having someone say 'that is where you went wrong' etc. Much appreciated.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wow, that AC method looks interesting.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes it's very handy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I will bookmark this site. I think I will be a regular visitor. Do you blacklist people if they are too thick? :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no you're not thick at all, so no worries

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks Jim. where in the world are you?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the US

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I wish I'd found this site a few days ago. I'm committed to paying a tutor $50 tomorrow for an hour with a tutor.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well an in person tutor may be better, who knows

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

esp if she or he is good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so out of curiosity, if the equation had been , um 12x + ax - z what form would the answer have taken?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the form would chance to (??x + ??)(??x + ??) something like that

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

using variables it would look like this (ax+b)(cx+d)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

change* not chance...can't spell

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, and Factor 16-x^2 (4-x) (4+x) I get the first half, but how do they come to 4+x for the second?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you use the special rule a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

in this case, a = 4 b = x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok. it's a case of 'this is how it's done. do it' But what if it's a negative? I looked for a rule but couldn't find one.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you mean

OpenStudy (anonymous):

laptop froze. grrrr ok, on my cheatsheet it says (ab)^n = a^n b^n but doesn't tell you what to do with -(ab) or (-ab) And if there is no 'rule' for it I'm lost

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so you mean -(ab)^n ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, but that's just an example. Very few of the 'rules' explain what to do when the problem has negatives.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oh, well you try to factor them out if they bug you

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so something -2x^2-4x+6 turns into -2(x^2 + 2x - 3) because we factor out -2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and we just focus on x^2 + 2x - 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what I mean is, there is a rule for (ab)^n is there a rule for -(ab)^n. Or is it just presumed that you treat the negative as you would in any equation. And does that go for most rules?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

factor it out? Where did it go? Doesn't that change the whole equation?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

when you factor it out, you temporary ignore it while you focus on x^2 + 2x - 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it doesn't actually have to have any common factor with any other part of the equation... you can just put it away so long as you remember to bring it back at the end?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

exactly

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ah, a lightbulb moment. :D

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

lol that's great

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well, I have to go watch the second lecture on absolute values before bed. That is really screwing with my already shaky grasp of how to deal with negative lol.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for your help Jim

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

OpenStudy (anonymous):

All those questions I'm seeing on the left, are they mostly people needing help, or people posing questions for others to solve?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it could be both, but most of the time it's people asking for help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and are you a teacher or just a math enthusiast?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

a student learning to become a teacher

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so I guess a bit of both

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