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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Limit help needed.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow a}\frac{ x^{4}-a^{4} }{ x-a }\] Wolfram says it = 4a^3 I can't see how. :\

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is the derivative of the function\[f(x)=x^4\] at x=a don you see why

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So just power rule it to be 4a^3, skipping any other steps?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

using \[\lim_{h \to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

That's assuming you've already taken up derivatives...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[=f'(x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Treat \[x ^{4}-a ^{4}\] as \[(x ^{2})^{2}-(a ^{2})^{2}\] then it's algebra.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Although, if you wish to be a purist, you can factor out the numerator... \[\huge \frac{x^4-a^4}{x-a}=\frac{(x-a)(x^3+ax^2+a^2x+a^3)}{x-a}\]And the rest is dandy :D

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

No need for a derivative. Factor the numerator.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i was just giving for a general \[\frac{x^n-a^n}{x-a}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I did do 4(x-a)/(x-a) but then that just leaves 4 if x-a and x-a cancel one another.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Yeah... but \[\large \frac{4(x-a)}{x-a}\ne\frac{x^4-a^4}{x-a}\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

4 there is an exponent, not a factor ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ahh yeah, I don't know why I was thinking that lol.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1364049326451:dw| From here it's simple algebra...

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