give me some super hard derivatives, integrations wit answers
I'll give you some tricky ones but not hard ones \[\int\limits \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}dx \\ \\ \int\limits \frac{1}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{\frac{1}{3}}}dx \\ \\ \int\limits \cos(\ln(x))dx \\ \\ \int\limits \frac{1}{1+\sin(2x)}dx\]
Answer \[2\sqrt{x}-2\ln(1+\sqrt{x}) \\ \\ 2x^{\frac{1}{2}}-3x^{\frac{1}{3}}+6x^{\frac{1}{6}}-6\ln(1+x^{\frac{1}{6}})\] \[\frac{[\cos(lnx)+\sin(lnx)]x}{2} \\ \\ -\frac{1}{1+tanx}\]
The integration part will be different
Here's something interesting \[\LARGE \int2\sec^2x \ \tan \ x dx\]
Depending on how you substitute, you may get one of two integrals... \[\LARGE \sec^2x\] OR \[\LARGE \tan^2x\]
Two different integrals? What is going on here? ^.^
This is a striking example of why it is important not to leave the +C out. Because \[\LARGE \sec^2x=\tan^2x+1\] So, \[\LARGE \sec^2x \ + \ C=\tan^2 x \ + \ 1 + \ C\] but since 1 itself is a constant, the C sort of "swallows" up the 1. So... \[\LARGE \int2\sec^2x \ \tan \ x dx=\sec^2x \ + \ C = \tan^2x \ + \ C\]
wow good ones....
For the one @terenzreignz gave, you can use substitution for to make things easier as well as use the trig identity.\[\sec^2x=\tan^2x+1\]\[\int\limits_{}^{}2\sec^2(x)\tan(x)dx =\int\limits_{}^{}2(\tan^2(x)+1)\tan(x)dx \rightarrow u = \tan(x) \rightarrow \frac{ du }{ \sec^2(x) }=dx\]\[=\int\limits_{}^{}[2(u^2+1)u]\frac{ du }{ \sec^2(x) }\]At this point, we can rewrite sec^2(x) as u^2 + 1 since we have defined u as tan(x).\[=\int\limits_{}^{}[2\cancel{(u^2+1)}u]\frac{ du }{ \cancel{u^2+1 }} =\int\limits_{}^{}(2u)du=u^2+C=\tan^2(x)+C\]Or do it straight away the way he did and get the answer as sec^2(x) + C. There isn't much of a mystery other than like he said that it gets eaten up by the C.
\[\begin{align*} \int\limits_0^1u^x(\ln u)^n\,\mathrm du\qquad&n\in\mathbb Z>0\\\hline \text{let } u =e^{-w}\\ \mathrm du=-e^{-w}\mathrm dw\\ u=0\rightarrow w=\infty\\ u=1\rightarrow w=0\\ &=\int\limits_\infty^0e^{-xw}(-w)^n(-e^{-w})\mathrm dw\\ &=(-1)^{n}\int\limits_0^\infty w^ne^{-(x+1)w}\mathrm dw\\ &=(-1)^{n}\left[\left.\frac{w^ne^{-(x+1)w}}{-(x+1)}\right|_0^\infty-\int\limits_0^\infty \frac{nw^{n-1}e^{-(x+1)w}}{-(x+1)}\mathrm dw\right]\\ &=(-1)^{n}\left[0+\frac{n}{x+1}\int\limits_0^\infty w^{n-1}e^{-(x+1)w}\mathrm dw\right]\\ &=\frac{n(-1)^{n}}{x+1}\int\limits_0^\infty w^{n-1}e^{-(x+1)w}\mathrm dw\\ &=\frac{n(-1)^{n}}{x+1}\left[\left.\frac{w^{n-1}e^{-(x+1)w}}{-(x+1)}\right|_0^\infty-\int\limits_0^\infty (n-1)w^{n-2}\frac{e^{-(x+1)w}}{-(x+1)}\mathrm dw\right]\\ &=\frac{n(-1)^{n}}{x+1}\left[0+\frac{n-1}{x+1}\int\limits_0^\infty w^{n-2}e^{-(x+1)w}\mathrm dw\right]\\ &=\frac{n(n-1)(-1)^{n}}{(x+1)^2}\int\limits_0^\infty w^{n-2}e^{-(x+1)w}\mathrm dw\\ &=\frac{n(n-1)(-1)^{n}}{(x+1)^2}\left[\left.\frac{w^{n-2}w^{-(x+1)w}}{-(x+1)}\right|_0^\infty-\int\limits_0^\infty\frac{(n-2)w^{n-3}w^{-(x+1)w}}{-(x+1)}\mathrm dw\right]\\ &=\frac{n(n-1)(-1)^{n}}{(x+1)^2}\left[0+\frac{n-2}{x+1}\int\limits_0^\infty w^{n-3}w^{-(x+1)w}\mathrm dw\right]\\ &=\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)(-1)^{n}}{(x+1)^3}\int\limits_0^\infty w^{n-3}w^{-(x+1)w}\mathrm dw\\ &=\qquad\vdots\\ \\ &=\frac{n!(-1)^{n}}{(x+1)^n} \end{align*} \]
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