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1. Take the x^2+12x and complete the square. 2. Take the y^2+8y and complete the square 3. Factor. 4. You will now recognize the type of conic it is.
So lets see if i understand this right. To complete the square you find x and y right?
I'll help you with the x part and then you can practice on the y part.
Ok thanks! :)
Take 1/2 of 12 which is the coefficient of x. That is 6. Square the 6. That is 36. Add 36 to both sides of the equation. Now we have: \[x^2+12x+36+y^2+8y=48+36\]
Now you complete the square on the y^2 +8y
1/2 of 8 is 4. Square 4 = 16. So if im correct, we'd have x^2 + 12x + 36 + y^2 + 8y + 16 = 84 + 16?
(I added the 48 + 36)
Very good. Now you just built 2 trinomial squares on the left side. Factor them and add the 84+16 on the right
Im sorry to do this to you but im really bad at factoring. Can you help?
Can you factor anything? How about this: x^2+7x+12
So i have to find 2 numbers that add up to 7? That would be 4 + 3.
You have to find two numbers ...When you multiply them you get 12 When you add them you get 7. So yes. The numbers are 3 and 4 so what are the factors?
Ohhhhh ok. I just found something like this in my notebook. So you take x + 4 = 0 and x + 3 = 0. So x = -4 and x = -3.
Ok so i do the same thing with x^2 + 12x + 36 and y^2 + 8y + 16, right?
The factors are (x+4)(x+3) which if you use FOIL you get x^2+7x+12
Oh. Ok.
So in your problem you have x^2+12x+36 6x6 is 36 6+6=12 So the factors are (x+6)(x+6) which is (x+6)^2
Ok. And then y^2 + 8y + 16 would be (y + 4)(y + 4) or (y + 4)^2.
yes.
Ok and then add 84 + 16 and that = 100
So now the equation is: \[(x+6)^2+(y+4)^2=100\]
Now which conic section is that. Your choices are parabola, circle, ellipse, hyperbola.
Is it an ellipse?
No. The equation of an ellipse looks like this: \[\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1\]
Ok. The only other one that i thought it might be is a circle?
Yes. Very Good. It is a circle. You can always tell a circle because it has x^2 and y^2 and the coefficients are the same.
Yay! Awesome :)
Now you can answer the other questions about it.
Ok im so sorry, im so brain dead. Can you help me find the domain and range and the center. I got the axes of symmetry already.
Oh. Is the center (-6, -4)?
@Mertsj
yes it is. Very good.
What did you get for the axes of symmetry?
x = -6 and y = -4 (axes of symmetry)
The center is (-6,-4) as you said and the radius is 10. So the domain is 10 units right and 10 units left of the center. So the domain is [-16,4]. The range is 10 units above and below the center. Can you do it?
Every diameter of a circle is an axis of symmetry so there is an infinite number of them.
Yeah i think so. Hold on...
Wouldnt it be the same thing, or is it (4, -16)?
No no no no hold on... i think i have it now...
That domain is in interval notation. It is the set of x values. It is not an ordered pair. Another way to write it would be \[-16\le x \le4\]
Is it (6, -14)?
Yes, it would be from -14 to 6....you should put the smaller number first. Also the endpoints of the interval are included so you should use brackets, not parentheses...[-14,6]
Ok so the Domain is [-16, 4] and the Range is [-14, 6]. Thank you sooooo much! You were so patient!
Yes. Good job. You're welcome.
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