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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

...

OpenStudy (mertsj):

1. Take the x^2+12x and complete the square. 2. Take the y^2+8y and complete the square 3. Factor. 4. You will now recognize the type of conic it is.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So lets see if i understand this right. To complete the square you find x and y right?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

I'll help you with the x part and then you can practice on the y part.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok thanks! :)

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Take 1/2 of 12 which is the coefficient of x. That is 6. Square the 6. That is 36. Add 36 to both sides of the equation. Now we have: \[x^2+12x+36+y^2+8y=48+36\]

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Now you complete the square on the y^2 +8y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1/2 of 8 is 4. Square 4 = 16. So if im correct, we'd have x^2 + 12x + 36 + y^2 + 8y + 16 = 84 + 16?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(I added the 48 + 36)

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Very good. Now you just built 2 trinomial squares on the left side. Factor them and add the 84+16 on the right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im sorry to do this to you but im really bad at factoring. Can you help?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Can you factor anything? How about this: x^2+7x+12

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So i have to find 2 numbers that add up to 7? That would be 4 + 3.

OpenStudy (mertsj):

You have to find two numbers ...When you multiply them you get 12 When you add them you get 7. So yes. The numbers are 3 and 4 so what are the factors?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhhhh ok. I just found something like this in my notebook. So you take x + 4 = 0 and x + 3 = 0. So x = -4 and x = -3.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok so i do the same thing with x^2 + 12x + 36 and y^2 + 8y + 16, right?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

The factors are (x+4)(x+3) which if you use FOIL you get x^2+7x+12

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh. Ok.

OpenStudy (mertsj):

So in your problem you have x^2+12x+36 6x6 is 36 6+6=12 So the factors are (x+6)(x+6) which is (x+6)^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok. And then y^2 + 8y + 16 would be (y + 4)(y + 4) or (y + 4)^2.

OpenStudy (mertsj):

yes.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok and then add 84 + 16 and that = 100

OpenStudy (mertsj):

So now the equation is: \[(x+6)^2+(y+4)^2=100\]

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Now which conic section is that. Your choices are parabola, circle, ellipse, hyperbola.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it an ellipse?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

No. The equation of an ellipse looks like this: \[\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok. The only other one that i thought it might be is a circle?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Yes. Very Good. It is a circle. You can always tell a circle because it has x^2 and y^2 and the coefficients are the same.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yay! Awesome :)

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Now you can answer the other questions about it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok im so sorry, im so brain dead. Can you help me find the domain and range and the center. I got the axes of symmetry already.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh. Is the center (-6, -4)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Mertsj

OpenStudy (mertsj):

yes it is. Very good.

OpenStudy (mertsj):

What did you get for the axes of symmetry?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x = -6 and y = -4 (axes of symmetry)

OpenStudy (mertsj):

The center is (-6,-4) as you said and the radius is 10. So the domain is 10 units right and 10 units left of the center. So the domain is [-16,4]. The range is 10 units above and below the center. Can you do it?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Every diameter of a circle is an axis of symmetry so there is an infinite number of them.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah i think so. Hold on...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wouldnt it be the same thing, or is it (4, -16)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No no no no hold on... i think i have it now...

OpenStudy (mertsj):

That domain is in interval notation. It is the set of x values. It is not an ordered pair. Another way to write it would be \[-16\le x \le4\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it (6, -14)?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Yes, it would be from -14 to 6....you should put the smaller number first. Also the endpoints of the interval are included so you should use brackets, not parentheses...[-14,6]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok so the Domain is [-16, 4] and the Range is [-14, 6]. Thank you sooooo much! You were so patient!

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Yes. Good job. You're welcome.

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