A teacher is trying to pick 6 students to represent his class at an upcoming state competition. If there are 13 boys and 15 girls in the class, in how many ways can the teacher pick 2 boys and 4 girls to attend the event?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
for this i thought you would do 13*12 + 15*14*13*12
but that's not right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@antoni7
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
You have 13 C 2 ways to pick 2 boys
You have 15 C 4 ways to pick 4 girls
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Evaluate each piece, then multiply the two results
OpenStudy (anonymous):
5110560?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that's way too big
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so i divide that by something?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
13 C 2 = ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(2*1) * (4*3*2*1) ??
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
13 C 2 = ??
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
what does 13 c 2 mean? 13*12?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
13 C 2 means you plug n = 13 and r = 2 into
(n!)/(r!*(n-r)!)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's basically the number of ways to pick 2 items (out of 13) where order doesn't matter
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so 78
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how about 15 C 4
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
1365
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
multiply 78 and 1365 to get your final answer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok i got it...
can you help me with this problem...
A dinner party has 6 couples. The hostess wishes to seat all the guests around a circular table alternating males and females. How many differnt seating arrangements are there? Assume that there is no special seat around the table.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i tried doing 12! / 6!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
also just 12! and just 6!
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it has 6 couples, so 6 males and 6 females
so 6! * 6!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1440?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thats not it
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hmm let me think then
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
its gonna be a huge number
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what makes you say that
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i have an example one and the answer is over 200 million. it doesn't show work though.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what's the example
OpenStudy (anonymous):
A dinner party has 8 couples. The hostess wishes to seat all the guests around a circular table alternating males and females. How many differnt seating arrangements are there? Assume that there is no special seat around the table.
ANSWER: 203,212,800
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
oh i guess it's as simple as 7!*8! for the example
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
i think the first slot is taken for the first person in the couple, so that may explain why it's 7! instead of 8!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ah i see
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can you help me with one final one?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
whats the question
OpenStudy (anonymous):
How many ways can 6 knights out of a group of 11 knights be chosen and seated at a round table?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i was thinking 11*10*9*7*6*5
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
There are...
11 choices for the first seat
10 choices for the second seat
9 choices for the third seat
8 choices for the fourth seat
7 choices for the fifth seat
6 choices for the sixth seat
So there are 11*10*9*8*7*6 = 332,640 different ways to do this
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thats what i meant. i skipped the 8 for some reason lol
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