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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

A teacher is trying to pick 6 students to represent his class at an upcoming state competition. If there are 13 boys and 15 girls in the class, in how many ways can the teacher pick 2 boys and 4 girls to attend the event?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for this i thought you would do 13*12 + 15*14*13*12 but that's not right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@antoni7

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

You have 13 C 2 ways to pick 2 boys You have 15 C 4 ways to pick 4 girls

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Evaluate each piece, then multiply the two results

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5110560?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's way too big

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so i divide that by something?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

13 C 2 = ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(2*1) * (4*3*2*1) ??

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

13 C 2 = ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what does 13 c 2 mean? 13*12?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

13 C 2 means you plug n = 13 and r = 2 into (n!)/(r!*(n-r)!)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it's basically the number of ways to pick 2 items (out of 13) where order doesn't matter

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so 78

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how about 15 C 4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1365

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

multiply 78 and 1365 to get your final answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i got it... can you help me with this problem... A dinner party has 6 couples. The hostess wishes to seat all the guests around a circular table alternating males and females. How many differnt seating arrangements are there? Assume that there is no special seat around the table.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i tried doing 12! / 6!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

also just 12! and just 6!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it has 6 couples, so 6 males and 6 females so 6! * 6!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1440?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats not it

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hmm let me think then

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its gonna be a huge number

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what makes you say that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have an example one and the answer is over 200 million. it doesn't show work though.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what's the example

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A dinner party has 8 couples. The hostess wishes to seat all the guests around a circular table alternating males and females. How many differnt seating arrangements are there? Assume that there is no special seat around the table. ANSWER: 203,212,800

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oh i guess it's as simple as 7!*8! for the example

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

i think the first slot is taken for the first person in the couple, so that may explain why it's 7! instead of 8!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ah i see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you help me with one final one?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

whats the question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How many ways can 6 knights out of a group of 11 knights be chosen and seated at a round table?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i was thinking 11*10*9*7*6*5

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

There are... 11 choices for the first seat 10 choices for the second seat 9 choices for the third seat 8 choices for the fourth seat 7 choices for the fifth seat 6 choices for the sixth seat So there are 11*10*9*8*7*6 = 332,640 different ways to do this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats what i meant. i skipped the 8 for some reason lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats wrong though...

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hmm maybe they remove another slot like last time

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

try 11*10*9*8*7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah they do... thanks for the help!!! :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok great, yw

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