how would you find the solutions for..
x^4 - 16 = 0
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Add 16 to both sides. Then raise both sides to the 1/4 th power
geerky42 (geerky42):
geerky42 (geerky42):
Don't forgot \(\pm\), though.
OpenStudy (radar):
factor for sure.
(x + 2)(x-2)(x+4)=0
geerky42 (geerky42):
Actually it's (x-2) (x+2) (x²+4).
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OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
Think of x^4 - 16 = 0 as
(x^2)^2 - 4^2 = 0
and factor using the difference of two squares.
Then factor the difference of two squares again.
OpenStudy (radar):
I don't believe (x+4) will work x=-4 -4^4 -16=0 ??????
geerky42 (geerky42):
\[(x-2)(x+2)(x^2+4)\]
OpenStudy (radar):
Please disregard my solution as I erred.
OpenStudy (radar):
@geerky42, you are correct it is x^2+4 giving you the complex roots.
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geerky42 (geerky42):
So \(\Large x^4 - 16 = (x-2)(x+2)(x-2i)(x+2i) = 0\)
So there are four solutions. (two real and two complex)
x - 2 = 0
x + 2 = 0
x - 2i = 0
x + 2i = 0
\(x = 2, ~-2, ~2i, ~\text{or}~-2i\)