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Mathematics 89 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help please! :) Evaluate the integral below by interpreting it in terms of areas. In other words, draw a picture of the region the integral represents, and find the area using high school geometry. integral from -6 to 6 for equation (36-x^2)^(1/2) dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{-6}^{6}\sqrt{36-x^2}dx\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

y = sqrt(36 - x^2) y^2 = 36 - x^2 x^2 + y^2 = 36

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

This is a circle with center of (0,0) and radius 6

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

When you solve for y to get y = sqrt(36 - x^2), this is a semicircle that's above the x-axis It's above the x-axis because the square root is positive Compare this to y = -sqrt(36 - x^2) and this semicircle will be below the x-axis

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the picture looks like this |dw:1366429835690:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

does that help?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OMG thank you soooooo much! honestly I was completely lost. Yeah your explanation makes sense and helped me a whole lot. Thank you! :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'm glad it's finally clicking

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if it's not to much to ask can you help me with this one as well? the problem is as follows.. If \[f(x)= \int\limits_{x}^{0}(t^3+5t^2+1)dt\] what's f"(x)? i tried differentiating it twice already and i still do not get it. Please and thank you :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\large f(x)= \int\limits_{x}^{0}(t^3+5t^2+1)dt\] \[\large f(x)= \frac{1}{4}t^4 + \frac{5}{3}t^3+t+C \huge|_{x}^{0}\] \[\large f(x)= (\frac{1}{4}(0)^4 + \frac{5}{3}(0)^3+0) - (\frac{1}{4}(x)^4 + \frac{5}{3}(x)^3+x)\] \[\large f(x)= (\frac{1}{4}(0) + \frac{5}{3}(0)+0) - (\frac{1}{4}x^4 + \frac{5}{3}x^3+x)\] \[\large f(x)= (0 + 0+0) - (\frac{1}{4}x^4 + \frac{5}{3}x^3+x)\] \[\large f(x)= 0 - \frac{1}{4}x^4 - \frac{5}{3}x^3-x\] \[\large f(x)= -\frac{1}{4}x^4 - \frac{5}{3}x^3-x\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\large f(x)= -\frac{1}{4}x^4 - \frac{5}{3}x^3-x\] \[\large f^{\prime}(x)= \frac{d}{dx}\left[-\frac{1}{4}x^4 - \frac{5}{3}x^3-x\right]\] \[\large f^{\prime}(x)= \frac{d}{dx}\left[-\frac{1}{4}x^4\right] - \frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{5}{3}x^3\right]-\frac{d}{dx}\left[x\right]\] \[\large f^{\prime}(x)= x^3 - 5x^2-1\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\large f^{\prime}(x)= x^3 - 5x^2-1\] \[\large f^{\prime\prime}(x)= \frac{d}{dx}\left[x^3 - 5x^2-1\right]\] \[\large f^{\prime\prime}(x)= \frac{d}{dx}\left[x^3\right] - \left[5x^2\right]-\left[1\right]\] \[\large f^{\prime\prime}(x)= 3x^2 -2*5x^1-0\] \[\large f^{\prime\prime}(x)= 3x^2 -10x\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oops line 3 should be this \[\large f^{\prime\prime}(x)= \frac{d}{dx}\left[x^3\right] - \frac{d}{dx}\left[5x^2\right]-\frac{d}{dx}\left[1\right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay thank you sooo much! :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

np

OpenStudy (anonymous):

uh... or you could use the fundamental theorem of calculus!$$\frac{d}{dx}\int_0^x f(x)dx=f(x)$$

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