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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Trigonometry help! Proving Identities!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sec^4\theta-\tan^4\theta=\frac{ 1+\sin^2\theta }{ \cos^2\theta }\]

hartnn (hartnn):

do you know pythgorean identity in terms of sec and tan ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

hartnn (hartnn):

by the way, the first step will be to use, \(a^2-b^2= (a+b)(a-b)\) so, \(\sec^4 -\tan^4 = (\sec^2)^2-(\tan^2 )^2=.....?\) good! what is it ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[1+\tan^2\theta=\sec^2\theta\]

hartnn (hartnn):

so, from that, you get \(\sec^2-\tan^2=1\) right ?

hartnn (hartnn):

sorry, i am lazy enough to write theta everytime :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Lol, it's fine. I thought that for the sec^4 -tan^4 that you have to foil them out or do you not?

hartnn (hartnn):

applying this : \(a^2-b^2= (a+b)(a-b)\) to sec^4 - tan^4 you get \(\sec^4 -\tan^4 = (\sec^2)^2-(\tan^2 )^2=(\sec^2+\tan^2)(\sec^2-\tan^2)\) makes sense ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's not the way I learned it in class lol.

hartnn (hartnn):

okk...so that simplifies to ... ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1/cos^2 + sin^2/cos^2

hartnn (hartnn):

right! and the next step ?

hartnn (hartnn):

hint : notice the common denominator

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1+sin^2/cos^2

hartnn (hartnn):

so, you got it, right ? any doubts anywhere ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But.. I'm a bit confused. Does the sec^2-tan^2 cancel out?

hartnn (hartnn):

it doesn't cancel out, it = 1 by using pythagorean identity and (sec^2+tan^2) *1 = sec^2+tan^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay, I got it. I meant to say it equals 1. Thanks!

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

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