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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Simplify to answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 7i-8 }{ i+1 }\]

OpenStudy (goformit100):

Sure

hartnn (hartnn):

multiply and divide by the conjugate of denominator conjugate of i+1 is -i+1 (or 1-i)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How would you simplify it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok but i'm getting i+15 for the answer and not forsure how they contained that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't need the answer right at this moment. I want to know how to work it out so if it is on a test I can work out it myself. Please just don't give me the answer. I am not learning anything from that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@HemerickLee what is the conjugate of i + 1

hartnn (hartnn):

(7i-8)(1-i) you tried this for numerator, right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It would be -i+1...No I haven't

hartnn (hartnn):

multiply and divide by the conjugate of denominator conjugate of i+1 is -i+1 (or 1-i) as you rightly said. so, \(\huge \dfrac{(7i-8)(-i+1)}{(i+1)(-i+1)}=...?\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Factor it out right?

hartnn (hartnn):

reverse of that. multiply it out. like (a+b)(c+d) = ab+ad+bc+bd

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok so 7i times -i would give you......

hartnn (hartnn):

7i * (-i) = -7i^2 and since, \(i=\sqrt{-1}, i^2=..... ?\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i^2 would equal -1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So then for that one it would be 7

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, so +7 for that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7i times 1 would equal 7i. then -8 times -i would be?

hartnn (hartnn):

-8 * (-i) = +8i because -*-=+

hartnn (hartnn):

i mean 2 negatives cancel each other :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So all on top would be -7i^2+7i+8i-8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then how about the bottom next

hartnn (hartnn):

thats +7 +7i +8i -8 first simplify this, combine like terms, can you ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where did the -7i^2 go?

hartnn (hartnn):

as we already discussed 7i * (-i) = -7i^2 = +7 because i^2 = -1 right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I remember now. Typo sorry

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So the top would become 15i-1.... Then I have some of the denominator started

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, simplify and tell me what u get for denominator.

hartnn (hartnn):

for denominator,you can also use (a+bi)(a-bi) = a^2-b^2 i^2 = a^2+b^2 so, (1+i) (1-i) =... ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Uggghh, I got -i+1-1+1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Would that be right"?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@hartnn

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It would result in 2.

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, 2 is correct :) sorry for late reply, my internet is not working properly.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

NO that is fine my open study wasn't working a few minutes ago.... So the answer would be 15i-1 divided by 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

For all of my fraction ones with i can I just use the same thing that we did for all of them .

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, (15i-1)/2 is correct. yes, if there is a complex number in denominator, a+bi you'll always multiply by the conjugate a-bi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(3i+4)/(i-7)... I used multiplying the top and bottom by the (-i+1)

hartnn (hartnn):

in this case denominator = i-7 its conjugate = -i -7 (just flip the sign of the term containing 'i')

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So for all of them we multiply by the opposite of the bottom then?>

hartnn (hartnn):

*conjugate of bottom

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright thank you foryour help !

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

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