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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sketch the region enclosed by the lines x=0, x=6, y=2, and y=6. Find the volume of the solid formed when the region is revolved around the y axis

OpenStudy (anonymous):

By "revolved around the y axis", I assume it means y=0. Assuming that, what do you get when you revolve a point at x=6 around the center at y=0?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y=6?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@qweqwe123123123123111, \(\text{y-axis}~\iff~x=0.\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for the medal, but we've only just begun, and your first answer isn't quite right... :-) When you revolve a point around another point, it encloses a plane figure. For instance, when the earth revolves around the sun, the earth encloses (or "draws", if you will) an area in the shape of an ellipse.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Y axis is vertical, X axis is horizontal The X points are 0 and 6, so it's the x=6 point that gets revolved around the vertical Y axis

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so when you revolve all the way around the y axis you will end up with a sphere?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or circle

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, we're talking about a plane here, so revolving a point around a center gives you a circle

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes!! Circle!! :-) And what is the radius of that circle?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Right again!!! :-) And do you know the formula for the area of a circle? (and my next question will be "do you know the formula for the volume of a cylinder?")

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The area of a circle is pi(r)^2 A cylinder is Bh or pi(r)^2*h

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Excellent!! We're almost there! So what's the area of the circle we just drew above?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

113.1 or 36pi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Accurate to 1 decimal place, correct!! :-) So all we have to do is add a "height" to that circle, and we have a cylinder. The top and bottom of the cylinder are defined by the lines we drew intersecting the y axis. So let's place our 113 inch circle at the bottom point y=2. Where do we place the top of the cylinder?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y=6?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yup!! You got it!! Now here's the critical part: What is the distance between the points y=2 and y=6 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Which just also happens to be the height of our cylinder! :-) So now we have the cylinder's height and we have the area of its base. What's its volume?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

452.4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Voila!! You just figured out the answer to your problem!! :-)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you so much!!! You have no idea how much you helped me!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No problem at all!! I'm glad I was able to help! :-)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I really appreciate it!!!

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