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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Please Help!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

uh yes...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

question plz?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

omg srry

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i learned this stuff last summer in alg2/trig at math enrichment but for got lol i'm in 8th grade geometry only srry though

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Lol it's kool

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@SilencedStudent

OpenStudy (nottim):

Hey, I can't help, but I'm interested. What's a matrix?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@NotTim If you click on the attachment you see the numbers in the brackets, those are matrices each one individually are called matrix.

OpenStudy (nottim):

what's a matrix? (lol now that i know what matrices are). Brackets?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Brackets []. The group of numbers is a maxtix.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@cookietease @Hero @swiftskier96 @julliemyers @ganeshie8 @yulyullie

OpenStudy (nottim):

so... you just add the numbers?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I believe you need to do them one by one.. kinda like multiplication? and then you combine them all together... something like that.. i'm not too sure myself... i kinda forgot the specifics haha :/ sorry!! @terenzreignz do u get this? :)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Do the matrix addition problems first... they're phenomenally easier...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

looks like @terenzreignz came to the rescue! hehe :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@terenzreignz I know how to do the first one but that's it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Since I already am trying to finish my circle geometry review assignment, here's a site that might help in adding and subtracting matrices. ; http://www.wikihow.com/Add-and-Subtract-Matrices

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Meaning you can already add and subtract matrices? @ClassyAnonymous

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@yulyullie thanks @terenzreignz yes

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay, multiplying matrices... I can't guarantee your head won't hurt... I'm sure mine did when I first read about this stuff :D It'll be easier if you know the concept of "dot product" first... do you know this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1. -308 + 105; 651 + 318; 912 + -762; -347 + (-762)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@terenzreignz no, i don't think I've ever heard of that.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@yulyullie thanks, I know how to do the adding and subtracting.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay, when you have vectors, for simplicity, let's have 2 dimensional vectors <a , b> . <c , d> their dot product is simply ac + bd For example... the dot product of <3 , 4> . <1 , 9> is (3x1) + (4x9) = 3 + 36 = 39 get it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok yes

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

for 3, or even more-dimensional stuff, it doesn't have much difference... <4 , 7 , 1> . <1 , -2 , 2> = (4x1) + (7 x -2) + (1x2) = 4 - 14 + 2 = -8 Okay? ready to proceed to matrices?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, is the dot always addition?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

you add the products of the individual components... okay, for an exercise, what's \[\Large <2 , 3 , 0> \cdot <-1 , 7,4> = ?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(2*-1)+(3*7)+(0*4) -2+21+0 19

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay, great :) Now, for the big stuff... Remember when adding or subtracting matrices, the requirement is that both matrices would have the same size (number of rows and columns) ? Well, for multiplying matrices, the requirement is tricky... Two matrices A and B may only be multiplied IF the number of **rows** of A is the equal to the number of **columns** of B

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Let's do your problem 5.0, shall we?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@terenzreignz it's asking for c33 so do i multiply 8 and -3?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

No need to keep tagging me, and just call me TJ :) Anyway, to find c33, we have to first find 3. It's not that straightforward so pay close attention, okay? :)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Sorry, we have to first find C.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol ok

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay, let me just type that for you... \[\large C=\left[\begin{matrix}{1}&{2}&{-3}\\{3}&{4}&{0}\\{-9}&{7}&{8}\\{9}&{3}&{2} \end{matrix}\right]\times\left[\begin{matrix}{11}&{7}&{9}&{-5}\\{3}&{-9}&{1}&{6}\\{4}&{2}&{-3}&{-8}\end{matrix}\right]\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So, when multiplying two matrices, the result, not surprisingly, is another matrix... whose number of rows is equal to the number of **rows** of the left matrix while its number of columns would be equal to the number of columns of the right matrix... \[\large C=\left[\begin{matrix}{1}&{2}&{-3}\\{3}&{4}&{0}\\{-9}&{7}&{8}\\{9}&{3}&{2} \end{matrix}\right]\times\left[\begin{matrix}{11}&{7}&{9}&{-5}\\{3}&{-9}&{1}&{6}\\{4}&{2}&{-3}&{-8}\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?} \end{matrix}\right]\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So, we have to get each and every one of these values... (well, not really, but you might as well, it'd be good practice for multiplying matrices)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So, example... to get this entry... \[\large C=\left[\begin{matrix}{1}&{2}&{-3}\\{3}&{4}&{0}\\{-9}&{7}&{8}\\{9}&{3}&{2} \end{matrix}\right]\times\left[\begin{matrix}{11}&{7}&{9}&{-5}\\{3}&{-9}&{1}&{6}\\{4}&{2}&{-3}&{-8}\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}\boxed{\color{red}?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?} \end{matrix}\right]\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

That is C11 (the entry on the first ROW and the first COLUMN) You simply dot the first ROW of the left matrix with the first COLUMN of the right... \[\large C=\left[\begin{matrix}\color{red}{1}&\color{red}{2}&\color{red}{-3}\\{3}&{4}&{0}\\{-9}&{7}&{8}\\{9}&{3}&{2} \end{matrix}\right]\times\left[\begin{matrix}\color{red}{11}&{7}&{9}&{-5}\\\color{red}{3}&{-9}&{1}&{6}\\\color{red}{4}&{2}&{-3}&{-8}\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}\color{red}{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?} \end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

LOL that's right :D What about this one? This is C12, or the entry on the first row, but on the second column. so this time, you dot the first row of the left matrix with the SECOND row of the right column. \[\large C=\left[\begin{matrix}\color{red}{1}&\color{red}{2}&\color{red}{-3}\\{3}&{4}&{0}\\{-9}&{7}&{8}\\{9}&{3}&{2} \end{matrix}\right]\times\left[\begin{matrix}{11}&\color{red}{7}&{9}&{-5}\\{3}&\color{red}{-9}&{1}&{6}\\{4}&\color{red}{2}&{-3}&{-8}\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}\color{green}{5}&\color{red}{\boxed ?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?} \end{matrix}\right]\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

right *matrix* sorry, typo

OpenStudy (anonymous):

18

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

are you sure? ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

o wait hold on let me do it over

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol -17

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay, much better :) Getting dizzy? What say we jump straight into C33, aye?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok sounds good

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

\[\large C=\left[\begin{matrix}{1}&{2}&{-3}\\{3}&{4}&{0}\\{-9}&{7}&{8}\\{9}&{3}&{2} \end{matrix}\right]\times\left[\begin{matrix}{11}&{7}&{9}&{-5}\\{3}&{-9}&{1}&{6}\\{4}&{2}&{-3}&{-8}\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}\color{green}{5}&\color{green}{-17}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&\color{red}{\boxed ?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?} \end{matrix}\right]\] This is C33... which row and column do we dot to get this entry?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the third row and third column

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

That's right! :) \[\large C=\left[\begin{matrix}{1}&{2}&{-3}\\{3}&{4}&{0}\\\color{red}{-9}&\color{red}{7}&\color{red}{8}\\{9}&{3}&{2} \end{matrix}\right]\times\left[\begin{matrix}{11}&{7}&\color{red}{9}&{-5}\\{3}&{-9}&\color{red}{1}&{6}\\{4}&{2}&\color{red}{-3}&{-8}\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}\color{green}{5}&\color{green}{-17}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&\color{red}{\boxed ?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?} \end{matrix}\right]\] and so \[\huge C_{33}= ?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-98

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

That's correct :) \[\large C=\left[\begin{matrix}{1}&{2}&{-3}\\{3}&{4}&{0}\\\color{red}{-9}&\color{red}{7}&\color{red}{8}\\{9}&{3}&{2} \end{matrix}\right]\times\left[\begin{matrix}{11}&{7}&\color{red}{9}&{-5}\\{3}&{-9}&\color{red}{1}&{6}\\{4}&{2}&\color{red}{-3}&{-8}\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}\color{green}{5}&\color{green}{-17}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&\color{blue}{-98}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?} \end{matrix}\right]\] And what about C24? \[\large C=\left[\begin{matrix}{1}&{2}&{-3}\\{3}&{4}&{0}\\{-9}&{7}&{8}\\{9}&{3}&{2} \end{matrix}\right]\times\left[\begin{matrix}{11}&{7}&{9}&{-5}\\{3}&{-9}&{1}&{6}\\{4}&{2}&{-3}&{-8}\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}\color{green}{5}&\color{green}{-17}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&\color{red}{\boxed ?}\\{?}&{?}&\color{blue}{-98}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?} \end{matrix}\right]\] Which row and column do we dot this time?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

By the way, \(\Large C_{24}\) is the entry in C on the second row and in the fourth column....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

row 2 and column 4. And yea i know lol

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay, so \[\huge C_{24}=?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

9

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Most excellent :) \[\large C=\left[\begin{matrix}{1}&{2}&{-3}\\{3}&{4}&{0}\\{-9}&{7}&{8}\\{9}&{3}&{2} \end{matrix}\right]\times\left[\begin{matrix}{11}&{7}&{9}&{-5}\\{3}&{-9}&{1}&{6}\\{4}&{2}&{-3}&{-8}\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}\color{green}{5}&\color{green}{-17}&{?}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&\color{blue}{9}\\{?}&{?}&\color{blue}{-98}&{?}\\{?}&{?}&{?}&{?} \end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks, Will you be on here tomorrow?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

I hope I've somehow made matrix multiplication easier to understand :)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Likely, but you better have backup :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes you have thanks so much..... Lol ok.. Can we finish the rest tomorrow around 7pm because I have to work in the morning?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

If I'm here, sure :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

What time is it there, now?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Because it's 14:10 here :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2:10am where are you?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Very far from you o.o I probably won't be on at 7pm your time, because that'd be 7am my time, and I have to go to school too :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

damn Ok well when you sign in just message me and we can finish.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Sure :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

K goodnight!

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

Rows space from the first matrix, column space from the second. You can see how every row in the answer involves the information from the same row in the first matrix. Similarly, every column in the answer involves the column from the second vector. \[\left[\begin{matrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ h & i & j \end{matrix}\right] \left[\begin{matrix} k & l & m \\ n & o & p \\ q & r & s \end{matrix}\right] =\\ \left[\begin{matrix} ak+bm+cq & al+bo+cr & am+bp+cs \\ dk+em+fq & dl+eo+fr & dm+ep+fs \\ hk+im+jq & hl+io+jr & hm+ip+js \end{matrix}\right]\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

See, it's a head-scratcher :D

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

hmm... may need to fix that a tad. I think I see some ms where there need to be ns.

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

Well, that is the second part of explainng these. The first, is with what you did or a drawing.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

headaches :D

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

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