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Mathematics 4 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

HELP PLEASE. FINDING LINEAR EQUATION.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1. \[\frac{(x+2) }{(x+3)}=\frac{ (x+4) }{(x^2+x-6) }+\frac{(x-3) }{ (x-2) } \] 2. \[\frac{ 5 }{ 7x }-3=\frac{ 7x }{ 2 }+\frac{ 3 }{ 14 }\] 3. \[\frac{ 1 }{ 3 }(2x-\frac{ 6 }{ 5 })=\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }(x -\frac{ 4 }{ 5 })\] 4. \[2\left[ 2-\left( 4+2x \right) \right]=6\left[ x-4\left( x+1 \right) \right]\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

anything with an x in the denominator will not be linear

OpenStudy (amistre64):

that narrows our options to the last 2

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the last one looks simpler to operate thru, so see if that simplifies to a constant is my thought

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, can you give me the factor of no.1 ill try to solve it and show it to you.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

6 reduces to 3 and 2 soo (x+3)(x-2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x+2(x-2)=x+4+x-3(x+3)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a curve is not a line; any x with a power greater then 1 will curve ...

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\frac{(x+2) }{(x+3)}=\frac{ (x+4) }{(x^2+x-6) }+\frac{(x-3) }{ (x-2) }\] \[\frac{(x+2)(x-2) }{(x+3)(x-2)}=\frac{ (x+4) }{(x^2+x-6) }+\frac{(x+3)(x-3) }{ (x+3)(x-2) }\] \[\frac{x^2-4}{(x+3)(x-2)}=\frac{ (x+4) }{(x^2+x-6) }+\frac{x^2-9}{ (x+3)(x-2) }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 5 }{x+3 }-\frac{ 3 }{ 2x-5 }=\frac{ 15 }{ 2x^2+x-15 }\] \[5(2x-5)-3(x+3)=15\] \[10x-25-3x-9=15\] \[10x-3x=15+25+9\] \[\frac{ 7x }{ 7 }=\frac{ 49 }{ 7 }\] \[x=7\] can this be applied to 1?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i simple test is to determine if, for all values x,y ... that f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont understand it yet, still can you help me out with the other 3 numbers? ill try to study it later.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

one method is: \[\frac{ 5 }{ 7x }-3=\frac{ 7x }{ 2 }+\frac{ 3 }{ 14 }\] \[\frac{ 5 }{ 7x }-3-\frac{ 7x }{ 2 }-\frac{ 3 }{ 14 }=0\] \[\frac{ 5(7x) }{ 7x }-3(7x)-\frac{ 7x(7x) }{ 2 }-\frac{ 3(7x) }{ 14 }=0\] \[5-21x-\frac{ 49 }{ 2 }x^2-\frac{ 3x }{ 2 }=0\] notice that we have an x^2 in here, therefore this wont be linear

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, in my understanding if theres an x in a denominator it will be automatically not be a linear

OpenStudy (amistre64):

lets test out this f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y); let x = 1, and y = 2 \[\frac{ 5 }{ 7x }-3-\frac{ 7x }{ 2 }-\frac{ 3 }{ 14 }=0\] \[\frac{ 5 }{ 7(3) }-3-\frac{ 7(3) }{ 2 }-\frac{ 3 }{ 14 }\\~~~~~~~=\frac{ 5 }{ 7(1) }-3-\frac{ 7(1) }{ 2 }-\frac{ 3 }{ 14 }+\frac{ 5 }{ 7(2) }-3-\frac{ 7(2) }{ 2 }-\frac{ 3 }{ 14 }\] \[\frac{ 5 }{ 21}-3-\frac{ 21}{ 2 }-\frac{ 3 }{ 14 }\\~~~~~~~=\frac{ 5 }{ 7 }-3-\frac{ 7 }{ 2 }-\frac{ 3 }{ 14 }+\frac{ 5 }{ 14 }-3-\frac{ 14 }{ 2 }-\frac{ 3 }{ 14 }\] my calculator says: -13.476... = -15.857...

OpenStudy (amistre64):

clearly thats false

OpenStudy (amistre64):

x in the denominator becomes: x^(-1) which of course is not x^1 so an x in the denominator is a good indication that its not linear

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 3 }(2x-\frac{ 6 }{ 5 })=\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }(x -\frac{ 4 }{ 5 })\] \[\frac{ 2 }{ 3 }x-\frac{ 2 }{ 5 }=\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }x -\frac{ 2 }{ 5 }\] \[\frac{ 2 }{ 3 }x=\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }x \] \[\frac{ 4 }{ 3 }x=x \] \[\frac{ 4 }{ 3 }x-x=0 \] \[\frac{ 1 }{ 3 }x=0 \]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

in this case \[\frac{1}{3}(x)+\frac13(y)=\frac{1}{3}(x+y)\] so its linear

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, i get it, but im lost at one and two.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[2\left[ 2-\left( 4+2x \right) \right]=6\left[ x-4\left( x+1 \right) \right]\] \[4-2( 4+2x )= 6x-24( x+1 )\] \[4-8-4x = 6x-24x-24\] \[-4x-4 = -18x-24\] \[14x+20=0\]this of course is linear as well \[14(x+y)+20=14(x)+14(y)+20\] \[14(x+y)=14(x)+14(y)\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

well, we simplified number 2 as \[5-21x-\frac{ 49 }{ 2 }x^2-\frac{ 3x }{ 2 }=0\] \[10-42x-49x^2-3x=0\] \[49x^2+45x-10=0\]the x^2 is a dead give away that this is not linear \[49(x+y)^2+45(x+y)-10=49(x)^2+45(x)-10~+~49(y)^2+45(y)-10\] \[49(x^2+2xy+y^2)+45(x)+45(y)-10=49(x)^2+45(x)-10~+~49(y)^2+45(y)-10\] \[49(x^2+2xy+y^2)-10=49(x)^2-10~+~49(y)^2-10\] \[49(x)^2+96xy+49(y)^2-10=49(x)^2-10~+~49(y)^2-10\] \[96xy-10=-10~-10\] \[96xy=-10\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wow, this thing is going to give me much headache. now im going to review it. thank you very much for your effort and patience mr amistre, appreciated it. see you soon.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

good luck :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you, btw how did you get no. 3? i cant seem to follow it. is it always x=0?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if we forget the more advanced: f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) the setup simplified to a linear form, \(\frac13x\)

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