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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

can someone plz explain to me the pythagorean theroem?

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

Explain in what context?

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

What it does, why, how, where it is used in math, etc. There are just tons of possibilities.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how to do it

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

OH! OK. Well, this is for what, geometry/trig of right triangles? That is usually where it is used first.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

trig of right triangles.

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

Take a right triangle, any right triangle, and label the sides a, b, and c. When we label it, c goes on the hypotenuse, which is the longest side and opposite the 90 degree angle. The others, a and b, do not need to be anywhere special. Either leg will do. |dw:1367985689453:dw|

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

So, with me to that point?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a^2+b^2=c^2\] So if you have a right triangle like so:|dw:1367985654975:dw| You know that the equation above is true. So square root both sides and you can solve for side c given lengths of a and b. In case you're curious, it comes from law of cosines: \[a^2+b^2=c^2+2abcos(C)\] When C is 90, cos(90) is 0, so that term goes away, leaving you with just the equation you know :)

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

The Pythagorean Theorem is a special relationship between the lengths of those three sides. It is written as \(a^2+b^2=c^2\). If I give you any two of those, you move things around as needed and solve for the third. So to find c, I just move the square as a square root: \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=c\) If I needed to find a or b, a little more work is needed: \(a=\sqrt{c^2-b^2}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1367985933267:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1367985967688:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a^2 + b^2 = c^2\]

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

This lets you use a bit of algebra to solve right triangles. It is also useful in finding the distance to a point, and lots of other things.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well explained @e.mccormick :)

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

Thanks. Just trying to cove the basics of it.

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

How we doing fenixia49? That enough, or did you need more?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you explain it a little more easier please?

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

Most people have seen the 30-60-90 triangle by this point. This is a famous one because of the ratios of the sides, 1 to \(\sqrt{3}\) to 2. With the Pythagorean Formula, you can confirm these. Pick one of those three you want to confirm and I'll go over it.

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

|dw:1367986515698:dw|

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