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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

show that if

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\huge \sum _{k=1}^{\infty}a_k \text {converges and } \lim_{k \to \infty} \gamma_k=0\] \[\huge \text{ where } (\gamma_k)_{k \ge 1}^{\infty} \text{is a sequence}\] \[\huge \text{ then} \color {red}{\sum_{k=1}^\infty \gamma_k a_k} \text{converges}\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

This shouldn't be too hard... should it? lol Let's see...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Oh wait, it is...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

If only the convergent series was in fact, absolutely convergent :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you know the limit comparison test(qoutient test)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Of course. But I'm certain it only works for positive series...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is if \[\huge \sum a_k \text{ and }\sum b_k \text{ are positive,then } \lim _{k \to \infty}\frac{ a_k }{ b_k }=L\] and \[\large \sum a_k \text{ converges and } \lim_{k \to \infty}\frac{ a_k }{ b_k }=0 \implies \sum b_k \text{converges}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sry i didnt mention that

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

You didn't say anything about these being positive...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Otherwise, it's as I said... it shouldn't be too hard...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh i get it now we set \[\Large a_k=a_k,b_k=\gamma_k a_k\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Yeah

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Wait, hold up there...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

mistake the limit of gamma is infty

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so \[\Large \lim_{k \to \infty}\frac{ 1 }{ \gamma_k }=0\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

No, wait...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

gamma is a positive sequence, yes?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

Google for Dirichlet test or Abel test

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Why bother? If \(\large \gamma_k\) is a positive sequence that converges to zero, then it is bounded... \[\Large \gamma_k \le U\] for some upper bound, U. Then, since \[\Large \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k\] is a positive convergent series, then so is \[\Large \sum_{k=1}^\infty Ua_k\] And \[\Large \gamma_k a_k \le Ua_k\] so after that, it's just direct comparison..

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