What is a magnetic dipole moment?
interms of a permanent magnet.
@gleem @TurningTest @Mashy @electrokid @zaphodplaysitsafe @Jemurray3 @experimentX Do help!
it is the intrinsic property of a magnetic dipole.. if the magnetic dipole moment is high, then the magnetic field due that dipole would be high, its directly proportional to it!
Imagine a big bar magnetic, Which have a magnetic North and South, now divide the bar magnetic in half and half till you reach the molecular stage, That small magnetic is called a magnetic dipole Since This magnetic dipole a net magnetic field very similar to electric field this magnetic field is called magnetic dipole moment ( 2ml or Simply M). If you want derivation how it come ASK........
Please explain this point: "The magnetic moment of a magnet is a quantity that determines the force that the magnet can exert on electric currents and the torque that a magnetic field will exert on it. A loop of electric current, a bar magnet, an electron, a molecule, and a planet all have magnetic moments."
if you keep a current carrying loop kept in a uniform magnetic field , then the torque acting on the loop is given by the equation \[\tau = \mu \times B\] so if B is unity and angle between the normal to the coil and the field is 90 degrees (so the plane of the loop is along the field) THEN, mu = Tau hence we define magnetic dipole moment as the torque acting on a current carrying loop kept in a uniform magnetic field of unit strength parallel to it!
What about a bar magnet in a non-uniform magnetic field. How can we relate magnetic dipole moment to it?
And form that equation of torque, how can we relate it to magnetic potential energy: \[U _{PE} = \mu \times B \] The magnetic potential energy speaks generally of each magnetic field of all kinds of things like a magnet,loop of wire,planets etc...
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