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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

does any one know how to do quadratic equations? and explain them well

OpenStudy (amistre64):

"how to do" is a bit vague

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Fight vagueness with generality :D The quadratic formula....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol okay guys hold on and ill post an equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x²+7x=0 solve

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

If you can factor expressions, do so now...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats the thing terenz i dont even know how to do that

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Well, that's a problem... I'm not really good at explaining how to factor... I think @amistre64 is up to the job? :D

OpenStudy (amistre64):

factoring is a way to undo a distribution: a(x+y) = ax+ay we can undo this by factoring out the common factor of a that we initially distributed ax + ay = a(x+y)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

x²+7x , can you think of a factor that they have in common?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

..... is that supposed to be less complicated to understand ? lol you explained it just like my teacher

OpenStudy (anonymous):

they have x in common

OpenStudy (anonymous):

possibly 7 and 0 maybe

OpenStudy (amistre64):

then lets take an x out :) x (x+7) = 0 now we have to recoginize that 0 times anything is equal to zero; therefore, when x=0 or when x+7 = 0, we have a solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0 and -7

OpenStudy (amistre64):

good, we can dbl chk those x^2 + 7x = 0 ; let x=0 0^2 + 7(0) = 0 good x^2 + 7x = 0 ; let x=-7 (-7)^2 + 7(-7) = 0 49 - 49 = 0 ; good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so 0 and -7 is the answers?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the key to quadratics is being able to factor them

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yes, 0 and -7 produce true results

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay now what about one like x²+8x-48=0

OpenStudy (amistre64):

before we go to that one, lets do some background work ... does the term "foil" ring any bells?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeppp first outside inside last

OpenStudy (amistre64):

good, any quadratic comes from the setup: (x+m)(x+n) can you "foil" this out for me?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x²+xn+mx+mn

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is that all i have to do is foil??

OpenStudy (amistre64):

perfect, lets combine the xs like this tho x^2 + (m+n)x + mn notice the relationship between the middle and last terms; the middle is the sum of m and n: m+n the last is the product of m and n: mn we use this to determine a suitable m and n for our factorization

OpenStudy (amistre64):

x^2 + (8) x + (-48) = 0 x^2 + (m+n)x + (mn) = 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i think i get what you said

OpenStudy (amistre64):

what are all the factors that you can think of for -48?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

8 4 6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

negative and positive

OpenStudy (amistre64):

1 48 2 24 -4 +12 <--- this looks promising

OpenStudy (amistre64):

12 - 4 = 8 12(-4) = -48 those are what we need right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-4 and 12 is the answer

OpenStudy (amistre64):

not quite, those are the values for m and n in the setup: (x+m) (x+n) = 0 ; lets use them (x+12) (x-4) = 0 ; now we can solve for x+12 = 0 x - 4 = 0

OpenStudy (amistre64):

an astute student would recognize the when we find m and n, we just need to reverse the signs for our solution set 12, -4 --> -12, 4

OpenStudy (amistre64):

so, the process is: 1) determine factors of last term 2) which set of factors add up to the middle term 3) reverse the signs :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thanks

OpenStudy (amistre64):

with a little practice, these will be no problem at all for you :) good luck

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