I just need help to start off like an equation then I can figure it out. A building lot in a city is shaped as a 30° -60° -90° triangle. The side opposite the 30° angle measures 41 feet. a. Find the length of the side of the lot opposite the 60° angle. b. Find the length of the hypotenuse of the triangular lot.
|dw:1368649098466:dw| \[\sin 30^{o} = 0.5 = x/h\]\[h = x / \sin 30^{o} = 41 / 0.5 = 82\]So, that's the length of the hypotenuse. For the other side, you can use either trig or the Pythagorean Theorem. Since we just did trig, let's use instead:\[x ^{2} + y ^{2} = h ^{2}\]\[y = \sqrt{h ^{2} - x ^{2}} = \sqrt{82^{2} - 41^{2}}\]
It's been a while this should help me get started thanks.
uw!
Find the sine, cosine, and tangent of the 30° angle in the lot. Write your answers as decimals rounded to four decimal places. do i just change where you put sin to the cos,tan
|dw:1368650786539:dw| sin 30 = x/h = opposite over hypotenuse cos 30 = y/h = adjacent over hypotenuse tan 30 = x/y = opposite over adjacent.
There's a little bit more for you, @mym2e . Hope that helps.
And you now have the measures of "x", "y", and "h" from my earlier replies.
You also can use this "standard" triangle to get the trig ratios:|dw:1368651118398:dw|
Here, tan 30 = (1/2) / ([sqrt(3)]/2) = [sqrt(3)]/3
It's the same as: tan 30 = 41 / sqrt(82^2 - 41^2) from the other diagram. It doesn't matter what side lengths we are talking about. The trig ratio will always be the same. Whether a large or small triangle, sin 30 is always sin 30, etc.
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