What is the charge of an atom that has gained electric charge?
Has it gained positive or negative electric charge? Ha ha!
If the atom has more electrons then it's negative. If it has more protons then it's positive.
good question, charge was quantized by Millikan, e = 1.6 x10^-19, i think its when an atom gains a protons, its becomes a positively charged ion, and when it loses protons it becomes a negatively charged ion. however its chemistry, and my knowledge of bonds is poor, but i know ionic and covalent kind of overlap in the higher levels of chemistry, i would recommend looking into acids and bases, proton donors/acceptors, electrons seem to be mutually involved between atomic interactions and are shared.
atoms don't lose or gain protons unless it's through fission/fusion reactions and so they would turn into another element.. electrons are what's exchanged to form ions.
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