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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

use integration by parts twice to find the exact value of.... see below

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{4}x ^{2}e ^{\frac{-x }{ 4 }}\] dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(the dx should be on the same line)

sam (.sam.):

Let u=x^2 dv=e^{-x/4}dx du=2xdx v=-4e^(-x/4)

sam (.sam.):

\[-4x^2e^{-x/4}+4\int\limits e^{-x/4}(2x)dx\]

sam (.sam.):

Do the same integration by parts

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u=2x du/dx = 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and dv/dx = -4e^(-x/4) v = 16e^(-x/4) ????

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which would become

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh no actually,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dv/dv = e−x/4 v = -4e^(-x/4)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

integrate by parts again, it becomes:

sam (.sam.):

If again you get \[-4x^2e^{-x/4}+4[-8xe^{-x/4}+8 \int\limits e^{-x/4}dx]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmmm...

sam (.sam.):

Finally when you've integrated that you'll get \[\Large [-4x^2e^{-x/4}+4[-8xe^{-x/4}-8(4)e^{-x/4}] ]_0^4\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you combine the 1st and the 2nd part, and then apply the limits? or do you only apply limits to the second part?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you know what i mean?

sam (.sam.):

Yes, use the limits for all

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so, i should only apply the limits once ive integrated everything andput the two bits together?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(just to clarify what u mean) :)

sam (.sam.):

Yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ahh, ok. yeah, im just integrating now...sorry if im taking a while. im doing it on paper.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do u know which bit to make u, and which bit to make dv/dx? i know that you have to try and make it simpler

sam (.sam.):

You have to look at it, you know differentiation will reduce powers, and if there's any natural log involved, use u=lnx,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(i love captain jack sparrow :))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nearly there, hang on...

sam (.sam.):

xP

OpenStudy (anonymous):

When you have a u that differentiates to zero the tabular method is very handy.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[-4x ^{2}e ^{-x/4} -8xe ^{-x/4} -32e^{-x/4} \] between 0 and 4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(i will lookup tabular method on google, dw) :p

sam (.sam.):

You forgot to distribute the 4

sam (.sam.):

\[-4x ^{2}e ^{-x/4} -32xe ^{-x/4} -256e^{-x/4}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yeah, whoops thanks i didnt see that...

sam (.sam.):

After that you should get \[=64 \left(2-\frac{5}{e}\right)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry, but how did you get to that exactly please? i am stuck

sam (.sam.):

Get this? \[-4x ^{2}e ^{-x/4} -32xe ^{-x/4} -256e^{-x/4}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah. (i forgot to multiply by 4 earlier)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do i take out a factor of 4xe^(-x/4)?

sam (.sam.):

\[\Large [-4x^2e^{-x/4}+\color{blue}{4}[\color{blue}{-8}xe^{-x/4}-\color{blue}{8(4)}e^{-x/4}] ]_0^4\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not sure what you mean?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry. :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but i will just plug the numbers in anyway...

sam (.sam.):

\[\Large [-4x^2e^{-x/4}+\color{blue}{4}(\color{blue}{-8}xe^{-x/4}-\color{blue}{8(4)}e^{-x/4}) ]_0^4 \\ \\ \Large [-4x^2e^{-x/4}-\color{blue}{32}\color{blue}{}xe^{-x/4}-\color{blue}{256}e^{-x/4} ]_0^4\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ahhh gotcha

sam (.sam.):

okay, I gotta go, you should get \[=64 \left(2-\frac{5}{e}\right) \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah, thank you so much for your time and everything :) :) realy appreciate it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ill still be working on it tho.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

any new takers? anyone???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmmm...perplexingggg.....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do i need to take logs?

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