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MIT 21F Spanish I - IV (OCW) 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need help in Spanish I dont exactly know how to reply to the questions.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you show us one of the questions?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sacas buenas notas o sacas mala notas en escuela, Sorry for spelling errors

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Don't worry. There weren't any spelling mistakes in that sentence. Okay so first we need to know what the question is asking. Here's one thing we need to know: "Sacar buenas notas" means "to get good grades." The verb in there is "sacar." It's an infinitive verb. Do you know how to conjugate Spanish verbs?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorta

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay. We do need to know how to conjugate. I'm not gonna do the homework for you. I should have said that ahead of time. BUT I can teach you how to conjugate Spanish verbs, if you want to. Right now.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes please!(:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright. The verb SACAR means "to take out." When we say "sacar buenas notas," it literally means "to take out good grades." It's weird. I know. Bear with me. Let's look at SACAR. You see the last two letters? AR

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Every time we conjugate a verb, we first need to take out the last two letters. So we take away the AR. SACAR turns into.....SAC

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sac as in to take?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nope nope. We're not finished yet. Sacar means "to take." We're changing it now.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

"Sacar" means "to take." But what if we wanna say...."I take." Or...."You take." Or..."He takes." Or..."We take."

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We need to change "sacar" into another form, in order to change what we want to say. You know?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, like estoy would be estas for Tu and esta for usted ella and el?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Right!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Those words you just listed....Estoy...Estas...Esta.... They're all different forms of "estar." We change it, in order to say what we wanna say.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So now....we need to know how to get all the different forms of "sacar."

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay so Step 1. Take off the last two letters. SACAR turns into SAC

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Here are all the different forms of Sacar. Ready? (Yo) SACO (Tu) SACAS (El/Ella) SACA (Nosotros) SACAMOS (Ellos/Ellas) SACAN

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait so for ar verbs you would take the ar off and add a o for yo, as for tu and so on?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You got it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

O.o oh my lanta. Thank you so so much

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We started with SAC. And we added .... O for (Yo). SACO AS for (Tu). SACAS A for (El/Ella). SACA AMOS for (Nosotros). SACAMOS AN for (Ellos/Ellas). SACAN.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No problema. So...here's a question.. Do you know what these words mean? Yo Tu El Ella Nosotros Ellos

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I you he her they them(male)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Right. That's right. So, "yo saco" means "I take out." And "Tu sacas" means "You take out." You get it so far?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay. So let's look at the first part of the question, that you posted in the beginning. "Sacas buenas notas." Do you know what that means?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You take out good notes ..?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It literally means "You take out good grades." But in Spanish, it means more like "You get good grades."

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay! so then sacas mala notas means you take...sad notes?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Mala means "bad."

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhhhhh oh geez

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Bad grades. "Sacas malas notas." "You get bad grades." Get it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay. Here's our sentence..."Sacas buenas notas." It means....."You get good grades." BUT....what if we put a question mark at the end? "Sacas buenas notas?"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you get good grades?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now it means...."DO YOU get good grades?"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Pretty much.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

awesome!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay. So here's the whole sentence: "Sacas buenas notas o sacas mala notas en escuela?"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Are there any words in that sentence you don't know yet?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you get good grades or do you get bad grades in school? other then mala haha nope

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Right. So now...you wanna respond to that question. You could either say..."I get good grades." Or...."I get bad grades." It's your choice.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you remember which form of "sacar" means "I take out"?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yo sacas

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We add an O for the (Yo) form. Remember?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

AS is for the (Tu) form.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So, it's not "Yo sacas."

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yo saco

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Right. Yo saco. So, that's how we should start the response, to the question.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

"Yo saco......"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yo saco buenas notas.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Perfect.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You mentioned it before.... with verbs that end with AR, we just take off the AR, and add a new ending, in order to change what we want to say.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I honestly think that I can try the rest of them! thank you so much! do you mind if I come back to you when I need help in this subject?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No problem. If you have any questions and I'm not online, you're welcome to leave them in this Spanish section. I always come here when I'm logged in.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Awesome! thank you again!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

De nada. Y buena suerte (good luck).

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