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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is the definition of phi?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Euler's totient? It counts the number of natural numbers less or equal to than \(n\) that are coprime to \(n\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The twenty-first letter of the Greek alphabet (Φ, φ), transliterated as ‘ph.’.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@rizwan_uet pi and phi are two different letters ^_^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you mean the number? 1 + √5 Φ = ------ 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's the golden ratio http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

OpenStudy (rane):

A good explanation of phi and examples

OpenStudy (anonymous):

phi can also be used to generate fibonacci numbers

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

in abstract and number theory it is Euler's totient, in other areas it has many norms.

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

phi(P^k) = P^k - P^(k-1) and since the function is multiplicative phi(ab) = phi(a)phi(b) so we can do huge numbers. It is very cool imho

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

knowing what numbers are relative prime to other is very crucial in abstract algebra and this theorem is used in many proofs:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let ϕ and φ be the roots of the quadratic equation x^2-x-1=0 ϕ = (1+√5)/2 φ = (1-√5)/2 let the nth fibonacci number be expressed as F(n) F(n) = (ϕ^n - φ^n)/√5

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

^^^that is sweet as heck as well:)

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

Tool has a song with the Fibonacci embedded in it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

$$\varphi=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\dots}}}}=\frac1{1+\frac1{1+\frac1{1+\dots}}}$$

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well, where is asker? :D

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

sqrt(2)?

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

sqrt(3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nope! \(\varphi=\dfrac12\left(1+\sqrt5\right)\)

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

lol @mukushla sorry this one got the nerds going:)

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

ahh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

$$\varphi=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\dots}}}=\sqrt{1+\varphi}\\\varphi^2=1+\varphi\\\varphi^2-\varphi-1=0\\\varphi=\frac{1+\sqrt5}2\text{ the other root is extraneous since }\varphi>0$$

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

whats the other solution expansion and if phi = phi+1 then 1=0:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

$$\varphi=1+\frac1{1+\frac1{1+\dots}}=1+\frac1\varphi\\\varphi^2=\varphi+1\\\varphi^2-\varphi-1=0\\\varphi=\frac{1+\sqrt5}2$$

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The angle of declination from the Z axis! (Minimum: 0, Maximum: pi)

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