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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

How many positive integers less than or equal to 2000 have an odd number of factors?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Hint: look at the factorizations of the first 10 positive whole numbers and see which number has an odd number of factors

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'll look and see... wait a second

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

From 1-10 would only be the number 1; srry I kinda had to go do something for a sec

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're fine

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you sure only 1 has an odd number of factors?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and 4

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what else

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and 9

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you notice

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can't really think of anything

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you give me a hint?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

1, 4, 9, ... hmm

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what kind of sequence is that

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if you're not sure, look at the next ten numbers (11 through 20) and take note which numbers have an odd number of factors

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sounds like +3, +5, maybe then +7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yup this works:)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's one way to look at it, but there's another

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the extended sequence is 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, ...

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

each number is a perfect _____

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh I didn't notice that

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so all you have to do is count the number of perfect squares less than 2000 use this list: http://www.mathwarehouse.com/arithmetic/numbers/list-of-perfect-squares.php or you can take the square root of 2000 to get 44.7213595499958 this means that 44^2 = 1936 is the largest perfect square that is less than 2000 anything higher (like 45^2) is going to be over 2000

OpenStudy (anonymous):

On this problem I'm supposably not supposed to use a list, so if 44^2 is the largest perfect square does that mean that I should count all the perfect squares 44^2 and below?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep, so 1^2, 2^2, 3^2, ..., 41^2, 42^2, 43^2, 44^2 all work

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Would 1^3 work too though?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

1^2 = 1 is a perfect square

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

1 only has 1 factor (itself), so it has an odd number of factors

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

1^3 is still 1, but technically not the same

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

because if you cubed 2, you would get 2^3 = 8, but 8 doesn't have an odd number of factors

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, so 44 positive integers or is it more complicated than what I'm thinking?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep 44 is your answer and maybe you are, but that's ok, you're thinking about the problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks:)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yw

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