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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

If y=9 when x=-3, find x when y=6. Identify the Constant of Variation.

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

Is this a direct variation or a inverse variation?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

direct variation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

They are also asking me to determine a solution for the same

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

Okay so..we have \[y = kx\] where 'y' and 'x' we are given and 'k' = constant of variation so lets plug them in 9 = k(-3) you want to solve for k..so divide both sides by -3 9 = k(-3) --------- -3 -3 k = ...?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

question. What does that mean and how do I do it? Thank you for your help. I am dense when it comes to this stuff and too old to figure it out on my own....lol

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

Lol okay no problem Direct variation can also be stated as " y varies directly as x ," means that when x increases, y increases by the same factor. In other words, y and x always have the same ratio: The equation to find out the constant of variation in direct variation problems...is written as \[y = mx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I appreciate your help, but what you just said is like me trying to understand a foreign language...lol. I didn't understand this stuff years ago and now I'm trying to help my son and we are both stuck...lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think I need a tutor....lol

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

Well I'm sorry that I cannot explain this better ... I wish I could lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So would the constant of variation be -2?

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

The constant of variation in this case would be -3 because "above" 9 / -3 equates to -3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, you're doing a great job!!! I'm just old and dense when it comes to this stuff...lol Oh, ok -3. See how dense I am....lol

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

Okay...so are we on the same page that the constant of variation is -3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes I got that!! Now in the equation you gave me, y=mx. What does the m represent?

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

Forgive that...as that is a typo \[y = kx\] is what should be written

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

'k' not 'm'....and 'k' represents that number we just found...the constant of variation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, ok!!! I have seen that before. Is that what I use to determine the solution?

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

That is! We used it before to solve for the constant of variation....but now...we know this value... It now asks you to find what 'x' equals...when y = 6 \[y = kx\] This time....we are solving for 'x' rather than 'k' ...so how can you rearrange this formula to solve for 'x'?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

find x when y=-3?

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

No...the second part of your question asks you to solve for 'x' when 'y' = 6 You use that same formula for this...however, now you solve for 'x' rather than 'k' because we KNOW 'k' \[y = kx\] since we know 'y' = 6 here....and we found out 'k' = -3...we can plug those in \[6 = (-3)x\] so what would 'x' equal?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-2. That's what my calculator said....lol

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

And that is correct....you would divide both sides by -3 6 = -3x ------- -3 -3 x = 6 / -3 x = -2 So that is what your answer would be for the second part of your question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you!!! You have been a big help.

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

No problem and I hope that was understandable!!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You did a great job explaining!! I am just too dense to absorb all of this at my age. I will be glad when my son is done with this class......lol

OpenStudy (johnweldon1993):

*it only gets harder from here lol*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I remember!!! That's why I was glad to be done with school. I was never any good with math..lol

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