Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (dls):

Limits help..

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\Huge \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{3x^m+4x^{m-2}+3}{4x^n+3x^{n-2}+5}\]

OpenStudy (dls):

A) 0 if m>n B) 0 if m<n C) infinity if m>n D) infinity if m<n

OpenStudy (dls):

Proceeding stepwise, \[\Huge \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{3x^m+\frac{1}{4}x^{m}+3}{4x^n+\frac{1}{9}x^{n}+5}\]

OpenStudy (dls):

We generally factor out to the highest coefficient, but not quite sure

OpenStudy (callisto):

Sorry! One question, why is \(\frac{1}{9}x^n = 3x^{n-2}\)?

OpenStudy (dls):

that should be 1/3 my bad

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\Huge \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{3x^m+\frac{1}{4}x^{m}+3}{4x^n+\frac{1}{3}x^{n}+5}\]

OpenStudy (dls):

@terenzreignz @oldrin.bataku @experimentX

OpenStudy (callisto):

Still don't understand :| Isn't it \[3x^{n-2} = \frac{3x^n}{x \times x}=\frac{3x^n}{x^2}\]?

OpenStudy (dls):

oh lol,hmm..yeah :P

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\Huge \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{3x^m+\frac{4x^{m}}{x^2}+3}{4x^n+\frac{3x^{n}}{x^2}+5}\]

OpenStudy (callisto):

\[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{3x^m+4x^{m-2}+3}{4x^n+3x^{n-2}+5}\]\[=\large \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{3x^m+4x^{m-2}+3}{x^n}}{\frac{4x^n+3x^{n-2}+5}{x^n}}\]If n>m, \(\frac{3x^m}{x^n} \rightarrow 0\) when \(x\rightarrow \infty\)

OpenStudy (dls):

yeah that will tend to 0

OpenStudy (callisto):

So the whole thing -> 0?!

OpenStudy (dls):

possibly?

OpenStudy (dls):

O_O

OpenStudy (callisto):

\[=\large \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{3x^m+4x^{m-2}+3}{x^n}}{\frac{4x^n+3x^{n-2}+5}{x^n}}\]\[=\large \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{0+0+0}{4+0+0}\]if n>0?

OpenStudy (dls):

yup,seems okay

OpenStudy (callisto):

If m>n \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{3x^m+4x^{m-2}+3}{4x^n+3x^{n-2}+5}\]\[ = \large\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{3x^m+4x^{m-2}+3}{x^n}}{\frac{4x^n+3x^{n-2}+5}{x^n}}\] denominator -> 4 \(\frac{3x^m}{x^n} \rightarrow \infty\) when \(x \rightarrow \infty\) ?

OpenStudy (dls):

seems true :)

OpenStudy (callisto):

I need @hartnn to confirm - he is my hope ><!

hartnn (hartnn):

yeah correct, 0 when n>m

OpenStudy (dls):

it's multiple choice

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can't be (A) because \(m>n\) means the numerator dominates the denominator in the long run

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(B) looks correct though!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

$$3x^m/4x^n=3/4\ x^{m-n}$$If \(m>n\) we have \(\infty\) yet if \(m<n\) we have \(0\)!

hartnn (hartnn):

B and C both look correct to me...

OpenStudy (dls):

My first step is this? \[\LARGE \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{3x^m}{x^n}+\frac{4x^{m-2}}{x^n}+\frac{3}{x^n}}{\frac{4x^n}{x^n}+\frac{3x^{n-2}}{x^n}+\frac{5}{x^n}}\]

OpenStudy (dls):

now.if n>m then it should be 0 and if m>n then infinity?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(C) looks good too yeah

OpenStudy (dls):

do we even need to divide it by x^n? or can we make it out simply from the question too

OpenStudy (dls):

@oldrin.bataku ? @Callisto ?

OpenStudy (callisto):

"now.if n>m then it should be 0 and if m>n then infinity?" <- I think so :|

OpenStudy (dls):

but do we need to divide by x^n? in the 1st step,that can be seen from the question too

OpenStudy (callisto):

Hmm.. If it's just an MC question, you can skip as many steps as you like. :| Though, I prefer writing this step...

OpenStudy (dls):

so a single step and rest is observation correct?

OpenStudy (callisto):

You can say so...

OpenStudy (dls):

okay,thanks! :D

OpenStudy (callisto):

Welcome :)

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!