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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Never been sure how to handle double square roots. d/dx.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ dy }{ dx }(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I assume chain rule as usual, and outer function is sqrt(u)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}\times \frac{d}{dx}[x+\sqrt{x}]\]

Parth (parthkohli):

Correct. Note that the derivative of \(\sqrt{x}\) is \(\dfrac{d}{dx} x^{\frac{1}{2}} = \dfrac{1}{2} x^{-\frac{1}{2}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right) = \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So then. \[\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}(1+\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }x^-1/2)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

forget that damned one half!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

forget it forget it forget it what is \(8\times 7\) ?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

O_o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay uhh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this simple point i am trying to make is this: if you can remember \(8\times 7=56\) then you can remember that \(\frac{d}{dx}[\sqrt{x}]=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah i got that part now. But for the end of the chain rule the g'(x). How do i take the derivative of x+sqrt(x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so while your class mates are writing nonsense like \[\sqrt{x}=x^{\frac{1}{2}}\] \[\frac{d}{dx}x^{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}x^{\frac{1}{2}-1}=...\] you are done in a nano second

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Cant you just....\[\large \frac{d}{dx}[x+x^{1/2}]^{1/2} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^{1/2})\]?..

Parth (parthkohli):

:'\

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the derivative of \(x\) is 1 and the derivative of \(\sqrt{x}\) is ...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

really just memorize it, like you know that \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) it never changes, no need to reinvent the wheel every time

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

FASTERRR @SgtSausage

Parth (parthkohli):

I was just telling him to note down that \(\sqrt{x} = \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\) so he doesn't have to write it again-and-again. I wrote the intermediate steps too.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the derivative of the square root of x is one over two square root of x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah i'm starting to catch on.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

so if \[\large \sqrt{x} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\] if we take \[\large u= x+\sqrt{x}\] then wouldnt we get the same thing? \[\large \frac{d}{dx} (u)^{1/2} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{u}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Correct so just add that on to the end multiplied by

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}} }(\frac{ 1 }{ 2\sqrt{x} })\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Correct? I assume that can simplify as well.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well wait they both aren't u... One is u the other is the derv of u??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thats the chain rule....

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[\large \frac{1}{2\sqrt{u}}\cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

I typoed.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know its fine. no need to fix. Just am i right what i posted above ^^

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yep.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And can it simplify more?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yep.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thats where i'm stuck

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh no!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

careful here

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then "inside" function is not \(\sqrt{x}\) it is \(x+\sqrt{x}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay that makes no sense, why does it jump inside the other square root????

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Oh i forgot to take the derivative once more i believe.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let me write it out \[\frac{d}{dx}[\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}]=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}\times \frac{d}{dx}[x+\sqrt{x}]\] \[=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}\times \left(1+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yeah...i messed up.\[\large \frac{1}{2\sqrt{u}}\cdot \frac{d}{dx}(u)' \cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{d}{dx}[\sqrt{f(x)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{f(x)}}\times f'(x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah i follw you satelight. Just asking how to simplify the end there.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Jhannybean that was not the mistake the mistake was forgetting that the inside piece is \(x+\sqrt{x}\) so the derivative is \(1+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\) rather than just \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\) only the 1 was missing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

everything else you had was correct just forgot the 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah i have it correct on my paper now. No worries guys i understand, just trying to simplify. Gets pretty messy :/

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

That's what the u prime stood for. the derivative of [x+sqrt{x}]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i wouldn't mess with "simplifying" it leave it alone, it is simple enough as it is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh i didn't think i could leave it like that. Thanks you're right. : ) Appreciate all the help everyone.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

: ) Thanks again

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Np

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Um actually i'm pretty sure thats not right. You added another term. The final 1/2(sqrt x) shouldn't be there.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Oh you know what, i thought there was anotehr sqrt{x} there lol nvm!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haha its all good, i got the right answer now and understand it.!

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

YAY!!!

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