Limits help lim x->i- e^{x}-{x}-1/{x}^2
\[\Huge \lim_{x \rightarrow I^{-}} \frac{e^{(x)}-{(x)}-I}{{(x)^2}}\]where (x)=FRACTIONAL PART OF X.
what is I?
any Integer
i belongs to interger, then fractional part of it should be 0.
yup.
that is why we have limit :O 1/0
yea, so the limit is infinity.
i have the options
1/2 e-2 I does not exist
does not exist
it says TENDING to integer not exact integer..
where did you find this question?
textbook
it cannot be determined. i guess, terms cannot be adjusted, in order to calculate the limit.
\[\Huge \lim_{x \rightarrow I^{-}} \frac{e^{(x)}-{(x)}-1}{{(x)^2}}\]
how about now :o
is it e-2?
u may let \(t=(x)\) it becomes\[ \lim_{t \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^t-t-1}{{t^2}}\]u can use series expansion of \(e^t\) or LHR
so..1/2?
1/2 what i got as answer :)
thankyou! did not think of this anyways. nice!
if (x) is the fractional part of a number then we would have for example (5.9)=.9 ...correct?
yes.
so what if I was 6...then you would be coming from the lft...so numbers like 5.9 5.99 5.999 so as \(x\to 6\) we have \((x)\to 1\)
from the left
thats right, we made a mistake
then again...what if I was -6
x-->6, {x}-->0 {x} belongs to [0,1).
if -6 then (x) --> 0
i guess not.
so the limit depends on \(I\)
any real number t can be express as \[t=I+f\] where I belongs to an interger and f is called the fractional part of t where \[f \epsilon [0,1)\]
well thats right\[\text{{x}=}x-[x]\]and \(\text{{x}} \in [0,1)\)
then how can {x} be equal to 1?
it approaches to 1 and is not equal to 1... thats what we need in taking limit :)
a limit point need not be a member of the original set
then there exists 2 limits the left and the right limit.
a right hand limit would be more interesting
previous one was the left limit. what about the right limit then?
the right would be the 1/2 you previously obtained.
exactly..botht the limits are not equal.
the limit from the left is not the same as from the right
then, limit at x=I does not exist.?
this \[\lim_{x \to I} \frac{e^{(x)}-{(x)}-1}{{(x)^2}}\] does not exist
does not exist.
if you are allowed to come from both direction then the limit does not exist....if you just come from the right then the answer is 1/2
yes.
you should also double check that you wrote down the problem correctly.
i didn't give this question.
well, now i see, its given limit at the left., it was not visible..lol! i didn't see this. not visible properly.
ah...I guess we lost the original poster a while back ;)
eh yea..that was silly, but the discussion was good.
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