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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the limit of the function algebraically.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Jhannybean

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Does not exist? -6 + x/x^4 -6+0/0 = -6/0 = undefined?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or expand -6 + x / (x^3)(x), cancel out the x's to -6/x^3 still -6/0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\bf \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{ -6+x }{ x^4 }=\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{ -6 }{ x^4 }+\frac{ 1 }{ x^3 }=-6\infty+\infty=-\infty\]If you observe, the -6/x^4 approaches negative infty and 1/x^3 has a limit of positive infinity. But -6/x^4 approaches negative infinity much faster since the denominator gets larger faster hence it becomes a smaller value faster than 1/x^3 becomes a larger value. When we add the results, they tend to the negative side and eventually approach negative infinity.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Confusing lol :S

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It could also be translated like this:\[\bf =-6 \infty+\infty =-5\infty = -\infty\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

negative infinity isnt one of my options this time :l 6 0 -6 Does not exist

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I've simply extended the realms of mathematics so that one can do arithmetic with infinitely large values but still get to the right answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it would be -6 instead of does not exist right?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

no.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it's negative infinity, like I've stated already.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well because it's not one of my options, I have to select does not exist?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Think of it like this:\[\bf -6\infty = -\infty\]No matter what I multiply a value that is becoming infinity small by, it's still going to remain and approach and infinitely small value. Hence -6*negative infinity simply translates in to being a negative small value.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

It wouldn't exist because the function is shooting out to infinity so fast that the numerator has nothing it an do but follow it to infinity as well.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Compare the powers of x^4 and x. lets say x = 2. which is greater? (2)^4 or 2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ahhhh okay! does that apply to any number in the same situation? for instance: 9+x/x^3 if x->0 again?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yes,infinity is just a really large number.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

One can also think of it like this: By substituting 0 for x we get:\[\bf \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{ -6+x }{ x^4 }=\frac{ -6 }{ 0 }=-6 \times \frac{1}{0}=-6 \times \infty=-\infty\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Exactly like that :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This is confusing but i think im starting to get it.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Try graphing and understanding the behavior of the function. Infinity is just a number placeholder. It helps you determine the behavior of the function as x approaches a really large number.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

The limit is `approaching` negative infinity. It can't ever `equal` that value. Maybe that's why your option is "does not exist".

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I get it now! thanks

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

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