A stream flows at a rate of 4mph. A boat travels 70 miles downstream and returns in a total time of 6 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water
\[v_w = 4\]\[d = vt\]Boat travels downstream in time \[T_d = 70/(v_s+v_w)\]Boat travels upstream in time \[T_u = 70/(v_s - v_w)\]\[T_d+T_u = 6\]Combine the equations and solve for \(v_s\) which is the speed of the boat in still water.
I am coming up with two answers somehow the numbers seem very large
show me your work. you will get two answers, but one of them is clearly not applicable.
Is this for 6.05 in Algebra 1?
70(v-4)+70(v+6)= 6 (v^2-16) which become \[140\pm \sqrt 17296 /12\]
Well that should be \[\frac{-140\pm\sqrt{140^2-4(96)(-6)}}{2(-6)} = \frac{-140\pm148}{-12}\]
what does that evaluate to?
so the speed of the boat in still water would be 24 mph because .666mph wouldnt be applicable
you dropped a minus sign under the radical which is why you had 17296 instead of 21904
One of the answers is negative: \[\frac{-140 + 148}{-12} = \frac{8}{-12} = -\frac{2}{3}\]
That's the solution to the quadratic that doesn't apply...
thank you so much!
Let's check if 24 works for the speed of the boat: 70/(24+4) = 70/28 = 5/2 70/(24-4) = 70/20 = 7/2 7/2 + 5/2 = 12/2 = 6
especially with "story problems" it is vital to check the answers in the original equations and statements to make sure they do solve the problem correctly. -2/3 is a valid mathematical solution to the equation we set up, but it isn't a valid solution to this problem.
(it's also a good opportunity to verify that you have in fact understood the problem correctly and solved the right problem!)
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