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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Simplify the rational expression. State any excluded values.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ x-2 }{ x ^{2}+3x-10 }\]

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Factor the bottom: \[\frac{ x-2 }{ (x-2)(x+5) }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got that and I dont know where to go from there.

OpenStudy (shamim):

cancell x-2

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Cancel like terms so you get: \[\frac{ 1 }{ x+5 }\] There is a hole at x=2

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Now to find the remaining restrictions just set the denominator equal to 0 and solve.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok thanks

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Yup

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hold on how did you go from \[x ^{2}+3x-10 \to (x-2)(x+5) i got (x+3x)(x-10)\]

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

How did you get that? :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I used the distributive prop for binomials.

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

The distributive property states: \(a(b + c) = ab + ac\) For binomials this is usually called FOIL, and is a reference to how you multiply two binomials. I am not sure how you got to the idea that would let you factor them. Factoring and multiplying are related, but not that way. You could call factoring un-multiplying. The distributive property on a binomial:\[\qquad \;\;\; (x + y)(x + 2y)\\ \implies (x + y)x + (x + y)(2y)\\ \implies x^2+xy +2xy 2y^2\\ \implies x^2 + 3xy +2y^2\] What you want to look into is this: http://www.purplemath.com/modules/factquad.htm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you I will look into it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@e.mccormick I get how it factors down to \[(x-2)(x-5)\] how would I go about finding the excluded value.

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

Excluded values are anything that would make the denominator into 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So it would be +5?

OpenStudy (e.mccormick):

Ummm... \((x-5)\) how did you get that? As Luigi0210 stated, it is \((x+5)\) And for a visual https://www.desmos.com/calculator/tbvkmnzgbv

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