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OpenStudy (anonymous):

can some help me with part c) in this questions?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Problem A I find to:\[F=\left[\begin{matrix}0 & 1&-1 \\ 1 & -1&0\\0&0&1\end{matrix}\right]\] B i) The map is invertible ii) It is not isometry

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Hello again :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hallo.. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You are a lifesaver..

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Don't depend on it. I'm still thinking :D

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay. Got it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

At the start, can you see wether A is correct?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Yup. A is correct.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Great.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

But you should be able to answer that yourself. Try multiplying that matrix to v1, v2, v3 in turn and you should get the products as mentioned in your question.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Urrh I see

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Do you really? Please, if there's something you don't understand, tell me. For one thing, Linear Algebra isn't my thing... so I can sorta get if you're confused. I know I get confused :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just a sec

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Let me just set this up. Now for the new matrix, using v1, v2, and v3 as the basis... Expect another 3x3 matrix okay? Now... \[\Large \left[\begin{matrix}? & ? & ? & ? \\? & \color{red}? & \color{red}? & \color{red}?\\? & \color{red}? & \color{red}? & \color{red}?\\? & \color{red}? & \color{red}? & \color{red}? \end{matrix}\right]\] Only the red part of this array is your matrix, the rest are just guides. \[\Large \left[\begin{matrix}\color{green}f & \color{blue}{v_1} & \color{blue}{v_2} & \color{blue}{v_3} \\\color{orange}{v_1} & \color{red}? & \color{red}? & \color{red}?\\\color{orange}{v_2} & \color{red}? & \color{red}? & \color{red}?\\\color{orange}{v_3} & \color{red}? & \color{red}? & \color{red}? \end{matrix}\right]\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

So, can we proceed?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

I could ask you the same question :P Now, shall we proceed?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Now, look at this.... the answer to (c) would be the 3x3 matrix represented by the red ? marks. Now... what is the image of v1?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

\[\Large \left[\begin{matrix}\color{green}f & \color{blue}{v_1} & \color{blue}{v_2} & \color{blue}{v_3} \\\color{orange}{v_1} & \color{red}? & \color{red}? & \color{red}?\\\color{orange}{v_2} & \color{red}? & \color{red}? & \color{red}?\\\color{orange}{v_3} & \color{red}? & \color{red}? & \color{red}? \end{matrix}\right]\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Just write it as <1, 0 , 0> I'll understand what you mean :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

<1 0 0>

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

okay. Now what I want you to do is express this as a linear combination of the elements of your basis. That is to say: \[\Large <1 \ , 0 \ , \ 0> = <\color{blue}av_1 \ , \ \color{blue}bv_2 \ , \color{blue}cv_3>\] Can you do that?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Wait a sec, the image of v1 is NOT <1,0,0> What is it? Refer to your question again. What I mean by image is f(v1) What is f(v1) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

<0 1 0>

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Better. Now can you express <0 , 1 , 0> as a linear combination of v1, v2, and v3?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

\[\Large \left[\begin{matrix}0 \\1\\0\end{matrix}\right]=\color{blue}a\left[\begin{matrix}1 \\0\\0\end{matrix}\right]+\color{blue}b\left[\begin{matrix}1 \\1\\0\end{matrix}\right]+\color{blue}c\left[\begin{matrix}1 \\1\\1\end{matrix}\right]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a= -1 b= 1 c=0

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Very good :) so... we replace the column under the blue v1 with the coefficients a, b, and c... like so... \[\Large \left[\begin{matrix}\color{green}f & \color{blue}{v_1} & \color{blue}{v_2} & \color{blue}{v_3} \\\color{orange}{v_1} & \color{red}{-1} & \color{red}? & \color{red}?\\\color{orange}{v_2} & \color{red}1 & \color{red}? & \color{red}?\\\color{orange}{v_3} & \color{red}0 & \color{red}? & \color{red}? \end{matrix}\right]\] Now do the same for v2. Get f(v2) and express it as a linear combination of v1, v2, and v3.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\Large \left[\begin{matrix}\color{green}f & \color{blue}{v_1} & \color{blue}{v_2} & \color{blue}{v_3} \\\color{orange}{v_1} & \color{red}{-1} & \color{red}1 & \color{red}0\\\color{orange}{v_2} & \color{red}1 & \color{red}0 & \color{red}-1\\\color{orange}{v_3} & \color{red}0 & \color{red}0 & \color{red}1 \end{matrix}\right]\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

I like your initiative :P Nothing more to be done; You have your answer :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So this is the answer to define the vectors v1, v2 and v3 as an alternative (new) basis in R^3. Right?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Yes. And also define their images as linear combinations of the new basis :)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Try multiplying this matrix to v1 :)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

\[\left[\begin{matrix}-1 & 1& 0 \\ 1 & 0&-1\\0&0&1\end{matrix}\right]v_1 = \color{red}?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\left(\begin{matrix}-1 \\ 1\\0 \end{matrix}\right)\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Was that the answer you were expecting? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\left[\begin{matrix}-1 & 1& 0 \\ 1 & 0&-1\\0&0&1\end{matrix}\right]v_2 = \left[\begin{matrix}-1 & 1& 0 \\ 1 & 0&-1\\0&0&1\end{matrix}\right]\left(\begin{matrix}1 \\ 1\\0\end{matrix}\right) = \left(\begin{matrix}0 \\ 1 \\0\end{matrix}\right)\]

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

no. In this representation, \[\Large v_2 \ne \left[\begin{matrix}1 \\ 1\\0\end{matrix}\right]\] Gotcha there :P

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Remember, we are NO LONGER working with the standard basis, but rather, our basis is now v1, v2 and v3. Therefore, in this representation... \[\Large v_2 =0\color{blue}{v_1}+ 1\color{blue}{v_2}+ 0\color{blue}{v_3}= \left[\begin{matrix}0 \\ 1\\0\end{matrix}\right]\] NEVER EVER forget which basis you are using :)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

I know, right? :) So in fact... \[\left[\begin{matrix}-1 & 1& 0 \\ 1 & 0&-1\\0&0&1\end{matrix}\right]v_2 = \left[\begin{matrix}-1 & 1& 0 \\ 1 & 0&-1\\0&0&1\end{matrix}\right]\left[\begin{matrix}0 \\ 1\\0\end{matrix}\right] = \left[\begin{matrix}1 \\ 0 \\0\end{matrix}\right]\] Reverting to standard basis... \[\Large\left[\begin{matrix}1 \\ 0\\0\end{matrix}\right]_{\text{basis v1,v2 and v3}}=1\color{blue}{v_1}+ 0\color{blue}{v_2}+ 0\color{blue}{v_3}= \left[\begin{matrix}1 \\ 0\\0\end{matrix}\right]_{\text{standard basis}} \] Which agrees with your given :)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

And for heaven's sake, don't delete your comments almost immediately, it puts my immediate replies out of context -.-

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry..

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Anyway, there you have it, your answer :) You got it yourself, (with a little help ;) ) So be happy XD

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Really practice Linear Algebra, okay? It can get more confusing than this :)

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Signing off for now :) ------------- Terence out

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