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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

factoring y^2+2y-1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

find two numbers that multiply to -1 (last term) and add to 2 (middle coefficient) at the same time

OpenStudy (anonymous):

there is nothing that does that though

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

we do this by listing the factors of -1 -1 = -1*1 but these two factors don't add to 2 (since -1+1 = 0), so this means that y^2 + 2y - 1 is prime

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if it were y^2+2y+1, then the two numbers would be 1 and 1 (since 1+1 =2 and 1*1 = 1) so y^2+2y+1 factors to (y+1)(y+1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the whole question is y^2+2y-1/2y^2+5y+2(and all of that divided by)y-1/y+2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and you're 100% sure it's y^2+2y-1 and not y^2+2y+1 or something else?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeahh the papers right in front of me. Unless it's a typo

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hmm it might be a typo, but only the person who wrote it would know for sure

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

anyways, the idea is to factor each piece and cancel any common factors you can

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so would i just leave the answer with that unfactored?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah you have to since y^2+2y-1 can't be factored fortunately, 2y^2+5y+2 can be factored

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah so if the other one could be factored everything would cancel out perfectly

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well everything doesn't have to cancel, but usually each piece would factor somehow

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

each trinomial that is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can I ask you one more question?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What values make the expression undefined? 7 ----------- x^2+2x-35

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

an expression is undefined when you're dividing by zero

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

example: 2/0 is undefined

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so what makes the denominator zero?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so would it be cant equal 5 and cant equal -7

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you nailed it perfectly

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yessss, thank you so much

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

x^2+2x-35 (x-5)(x+7) = 0 x-5=0 or x+7=0 x = 5 or x = -7 these two values make the denominator zero, so they make the expression undefined you're welcome

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If you're not busy could I check more of my problems with you?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure what do you need checking?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3 -7 ---- + ----- x-4 x+4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got x-10 ------ (x+4)(x-4)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let me check

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

3/(x-4) + (-7)/(x+4) 3(x+4)/((x-4)(x+4)) + (-7)/(x+4) (3x+12)/((x-4)(x+4)) + (-7)/(x+4) (3x+12)/((x-4)(x+4)) + (-7(x-4))/((x-4)(x+4)) (3x+12)/((x-4)(x+4)) + (-7x+28)/((x-4)(x+4)) (3x+12 + -7x+28)/((x-4)(x+4)) (-4x+40)/((x-4)(x+4)) ... note: you can stop here if you want (-4(x-10))/((x-4)(x+4))

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

one sec, I'll write it out better

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where did you get the -4 from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thanks you're a life saver

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\large \frac{3}{x-4} + \frac{-7}{x+4}\] \[\large \frac{3(x+4)}{(x+4)(x-4)} + \frac{-7}{x+4}\] \[\large \frac{3x+12}{(x+4)(x-4)} + \frac{-7}{x+4}\] \[\large \frac{3x+12}{(x+4)(x-4)} + \frac{-7(x-4)}{(x-4)(x+4)}\] \[\large \frac{3x+12}{(x+4)(x-4)} + \frac{-7x+28}{(x-4)(x+4)}\] \[\large \frac{3x+12+(-7x+28)}{(x-4)(x+4)}\] \[\large \frac{(3x-7x)+(12+28)}{(x-4)(x+4)}\] \[\large \frac{-4x+40}{(x-4)(x+4)}\] \[\large \frac{-4(x-10)}{(x-4)(x+4)}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hopefully that's a bit clearer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah it is thank youu another one?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find an equation of the line through (2,6) and (7,-4). Write the result in slope-intercept form. I got y=-2x+10

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

getting the same thing

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

as a check, you can plug each point into the equation and you should get true equations

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay can I just ask you two more than I'm done promise haha

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

lol sure go for it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Solve by either substitution or elimination 2x+y=7 3x+2y=13 I got 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you got a single number?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

whenever you're solving a system of equations with 2 variables, you would get an ordered pair not just a single number

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the ordered pair is due to the fact you get a solution for x and a solution for y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhh so I'd plug in 1 as x and get y?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So y would be 5 (1,5)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

perfect

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

visually, (1,5) is the point of intersection between the two lines 2x+y=7 and 3x+2y=13

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay so next one is: Define the appropriate variables. Set up the appropriate equations and solve. How many gallons of 10% solution and of 20% solution must be mixed togehter to get 20 gallons of 18% solution?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got x=4 gallons of 10% and y=16 gallons of 20%

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, here's how you check it

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

4+16 = 20 so the two amounts add to 20 gallons, that first part checks out

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

4 gallons of 10% solution ----> 4*0.10 = 0.4 gallons of pure substance 16 gallons of 20% solution ----> 16*0.20 = 3.2 gallons of pure substance add them: 0.4+3.2 = 3.6 gallons of pure substance 20 gallons of 18% solution ----> 20*0.18 = 3.6 gallons of pure substance so that next part checks out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Awesome!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find f(-3) given f(x)= 2x --------- x^2+7x+6

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what did you get

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

me too

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you so much!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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