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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

help please

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Please show your work. Find the prime factorization of each number under a radical. \(27 = 3^3\), for example.

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

um

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

@ganeshie8

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Not good enough. Find the prime factorization of 20. What small set of prime numbers must be multiplied together to achieve 20? You CAN do it!

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

(1,2,4,5,10,20) i think

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

4, 10, and 20 are not prime. I did not ask for the factors of 20. I asked for the Prime Factorization. The factors of 27 are 1, 3, 9 and 27 The prime factorization of 27 is 3*3*3 Now for 20...

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

4*4*4*4*4??????

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Is 4*4*4*4*4 = 20? No 4+4+4+4+4 = 20 Also 4 is not a prime number. I'll get you started. 20 = 2*10 See how 2 is a prime number? Do you know what a prime number is? 10, on the other hand is not a prime number. It must be factored more. 20 = 2*10 = 2*______*______ Fill in the blanks.

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

no idk what a prime number is and i think 2*10*2 i guess idk

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

So close. 2*10*2 = 40, not 20. Also, 10 is not a prime number. 20 = 2*10 = 2*2*5 You must see this or you cannot solve this problem. 2 is a prime number 5 is a prime number Two 2s and a 5, multiplied together give 20. 2*2*5 = 20 -- This gives the prime factorization of 20. Let's move on to 147. Find it's prime factorization. Of course, all this talk about prime numbers is of no help if you do not know what a prime numer is.

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

yes it really is

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

For now, it is sufficient to define a prime number as a number that cannot be factored. 2 is prime. You can rewrite it as 1*2, I suppose, but that doesn't get us anywhere. 3 is prime. You can rewrite it as 1*3, I suppose, but that doesn't get us anywhere. 4 is NOT prime. 4 = 2*2. 5 is prime. You can rewrite it as 1*5, I suppose, but that doesn't get us anywhere. 6 is NOT prime. 6 = 2*3.

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

so if you can multiply a number by other numbers other than 1 its not a prim number

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Pretty much. As long as you are talking about Natural Numbers. 7 - Prime 8 - Not Prime 2*2*2 9 - Not Prime 3*3 10 - Not Prime 2*5 11 - Prime Are you seeing the idea?

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

yes but let me make sure 12-not prime6*2 and 4*3 13- prime 14-not prime 7*2 15- prime 16- not prime 8*2 17- prime right?????

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

wait 15 is not prime cus 3*5

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

15 - Not Prime 3*5 - You just missed this one. Pretty good! Notice, however, that 12 = 6*2 is a factorization of 12, but not a PRIME factorization. 6 is not prime. Also, 16 = 8*2 is a factorization but not a PRIME factorization. 8 is not a prime number. For 12, you might do it like this. 12 = 2*6 Hey, 6 is not prime. 12 = 2*6 = 2*(2*3) -- Okay, now everyone is prime.

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

You beat me to it!! Excellent work!

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Okay, are we ready to tackle 147? Find it's Prime Factorization!

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

i think

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

First, find ANY factorization. We can worry later about whether or not it is Prime.

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

You can just start from the bottom. 147 / 2 = Nope. That doesn't work. 147 / 3 = 49!! There it is!

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

factors(1,3,7,21,49,147) prime factors(3*7*7) i think

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

@hughana

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

@i0iz0gangster

OpenStudy (jazzyfa30):

@hobbs978

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

You have it! Why do you doubt? Now, all the way back to the beginning: \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20} - \sqrt{27}+\sqrt{147}\) Rewrite with Prime Factorizations \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2^{2}\cdot 5} - \sqrt{3^{3}}+\sqrt{3\cdot 7^{2}}\) After that, it's a matter of pulling out the perfect squares. \(\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5} - 3\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}\) You have to see what just happened. Give it some thought.

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