The freshman class has 160 students. Each freshman must write three reports from a list of 12 novels that the teacher has assigned them to read. How many different combinations of novels can a freshman student choose to write reports on?
the 160 part has nothing to do with the problem, so don't let it confuse you
the question is this : " how may ways can 3 books be chosen out of a total of 12" or in plain math "how many ways can you choose 3 out of a set of 12" or even more briefly "what is 12 choose 3?" sometimes written as \(_{12}C_3\) or \(\binom{12}{3}\)
do you know how to compute it?
no never taught that
really? then how are you expected to do it?
I don't know
i work off a computer
\[_{12}C_3\] make a fraction in the top put multiply 3 numbers starting with 12 and decreasing by 1 each time, so the numerator is \(12\times 11\times 10\)
then the denominator do the same thing, but this time starting at 3, so the denominator is \(3\times 2\times 1\)
so \[_{12}C_3=\frac{12\times 11\times 10}{3\times 2\times 1}\] you don't need to write the 1 in the denominator
cancel first, multiply last get \[_{12}C_3=\frac{12\times 11\times 10}{3\times 2\times 1}=2\times 11\times 10=220\]
ok
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!