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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Determine the zeros of f(x) = x4 – x3 + 7x2 – 9x – 18

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can someone explain how to solve

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

find one root by inspection

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

try if -1 is a root

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

Do you know the Rational Root theorem?

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

Basically, try all the factors of +- 18

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Since the constant term is -18, and the leading coefficient is 1, try zeros of 1, -1 2, -2 3, -3 to start with using synthetic division.

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

just find one root, divide it. you would get a cubic which is easy to factor

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

Once you have one, divide the polynomial by (x-root) and simplify.

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

find one root first, we can do it together

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Once you have zero remainder in synthetic division, you found a zero and the quotient is the the polynomial reduced by 1 degree.

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

take ur time

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

try the small ones 1 and -1 first

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

you dont want to waste time trying all combinations, just find one root. and we cna take it from there

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

ok

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Also, if you just evaluate the function at x = 1, -1, 2, -2, etc, if y = 0, then the x value you used is a zero of the polynomial.

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

synthetic division is always faster than zero remainder theorem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So for the polynomial function is will be x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

you foind that -1 is a root is it ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

and synthetic division gave u x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18 lets try to factor this by grouping

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18 x^2(x-2) + 9) + 9(x-2)

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

rest is bit easy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah, I see what you did

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I was trying to do grouping at the very beginning before using synthetic

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So only after synthetic I do this, correct?

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

sorry typo there. it should be x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18 x^2(x-2) + 9(x-2)

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

even i tried to group if before doing synthetic, it didnt work

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

so we're forced to find one root using synthetic

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You can't use factoring by grouping with 5 terms.

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

every polynomial is different, we need to try what works easily. thats all

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

you can factor 5 terms by making them 6

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

thats right

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

we got 4 zeroes

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

-1 in the very beginning

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

and the cubic will give u 3 more zeroes

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

dont forget the i

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18 x^2(x-2) + 9(x-2) (x^2+9)(x-2) x = 2, 3i, -3i

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Sometimes a zero appears more than once in a polynomial equation. For example, if a polynomial factors into: (x - 5)(x - 5)(x - 7)(x - 7) = 0 Then you have two roots x = 5 and two roots x = 7. This is called x = 5, multilicity 2, x = 7 multiplicity 2.

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

okay good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Also thank you for your help!

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

yw !

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

In this case, you have two real roots and two complex roots. Notice that the complex roots are a pair of complex conjugates. Any polynomial that has real coefficients and has complex roots, the complex roots are always pairs of complex conjugates.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

wlcm

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

you are a root because you're doing polynomials is it... or you're doing polynomianls because you're a root :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Haha

OpenStudy (rsadhvika):

jk.... have fun :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You too :D

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