Determine the zeros of f(x) = x4 – x3 + 7x2 – 9x – 18
Can someone explain how to solve
find one root by inspection
try if -1 is a root
Do you know the Rational Root theorem?
Basically, try all the factors of +- 18
Since the constant term is -18, and the leading coefficient is 1, try zeros of 1, -1 2, -2 3, -3 to start with using synthetic division.
just find one root, divide it. you would get a cubic which is easy to factor
Once you have one, divide the polynomial by (x-root) and simplify.
find one root first, we can do it together
Once you have zero remainder in synthetic division, you found a zero and the quotient is the the polynomial reduced by 1 degree.
take ur time
try the small ones 1 and -1 first
you dont want to waste time trying all combinations, just find one root. and we cna take it from there
ok
Also, if you just evaluate the function at x = 1, -1, 2, -2, etc, if y = 0, then the x value you used is a zero of the polynomial.
synthetic division is always faster than zero remainder theorem
So for the polynomial function is will be x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18
you foind that -1 is a root is it ?
Yes
and synthetic division gave u x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18
Yes
x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18 lets try to factor this by grouping
x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18 x^2(x-2) + 9) + 9(x-2)
rest is bit easy
Ah, I see what you did
I was trying to do grouping at the very beginning before using synthetic
So only after synthetic I do this, correct?
sorry typo there. it should be x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18 x^2(x-2) + 9(x-2)
even i tried to group if before doing synthetic, it didnt work
so we're forced to find one root using synthetic
You can't use factoring by grouping with 5 terms.
every polynomial is different, we need to try what works easily. thats all
you can factor 5 terms by making them 6
thats right
we got 4 zeroes
-1 in the very beginning
and the cubic will give u 3 more zeroes
dont forget the i
x^3 -2x^2 +9x -18 x^2(x-2) + 9(x-2) (x^2+9)(x-2) x = 2, 3i, -3i
Sometimes a zero appears more than once in a polynomial equation. For example, if a polynomial factors into: (x - 5)(x - 5)(x - 7)(x - 7) = 0 Then you have two roots x = 5 and two roots x = 7. This is called x = 5, multilicity 2, x = 7 multiplicity 2.
okay good
Also thank you for your help!
yw !
In this case, you have two real roots and two complex roots. Notice that the complex roots are a pair of complex conjugates. Any polynomial that has real coefficients and has complex roots, the complex roots are always pairs of complex conjugates.
wlcm
you are a root because you're doing polynomials is it... or you're doing polynomianls because you're a root :P
Haha
jk.... have fun :D
You too :D
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!