NEED HELP: Solve this equation: 3(2^x)=(0.6)^-x
I am waiting for you robtobey,hihi
Darn. I was typing it up but I accidentally deleted it. This editor isn't very useful.
\[\text{Log}\left[3 \left(2^x\right)\right]==\text{Log}\left[\left(\frac{6}{10}\right)^{-x}\right] \]\[x \text{Log}[2]+\text{Log}[3]= x (-\text{Log}[3]+\text{Log}[5])\]Solve for x.\[x\text{ =}-\frac{\text{Log}[3]}{\text{Log}[2]+\text{Log}[3]-\text{Log}[5]}=-6.02569 \]
\[3(2^{x}) = (\frac{ 3 }{ 5 })^{-x}\] Take the logarithm of both sides. \[\log3(2^{x}) = \log(\frac{ 3 }{ 5 })^{-x}\] Use the laws of logarithms to expand the equation. I will split this into two steps. \[\log3 + \log2^{x} = \log(\frac{ 3 }{ 5 })^{-x}\] \[\log3 + x \log2 = -x \log(\frac{3}{5})\] Now move all terms with x in them to the left, and all terms without x in them to the right. \[x \log2 +x \log(\frac{ 3 }{ 5 }) = - \log3\] Now solve for x... \[x (\log2 + \log(\frac{ 3 }{ 5 })) = - \log3\] \[x = \frac{ - \log3 }{ \log2 + \log(\frac{ 3 }{ 5 }) }\] Plug it into your calculator and enjoy. Feel free to ask if you have any problems with the laws of logarithms. Also, you can further split the log(3/5) into log3 - log5.
oh ok...I see...thanks you so much guys for your help
I have another problem: write the partial fraction decomposition of the given rational expression: 5x^2/(x^3-3x^2-9x-5)
@Interrif ,@Loser66 ,@robtobey : please kindly help me solve this problem as well...thanks
First you should factor the bottom. Using synthetic division (which I can explain if you need me to) you get \[\frac{5x^{2}}{x^{3} - 3x^{2} -9x -5} = \frac{5x^{2}}{(x-4)(x-1)^{2}}\] With Partial Fraction Decomposition, you get... \[\frac{5x^{2}}{x^{3} - 3x^{2} -9x -5} = \frac{A}{x-1} + \frac{B}{(x-1)^2} + \frac{C}{x-4}\] When the denominator is the same, we can focus on the numerator, so multiply through by the various terms in the denominator to end up with... \[5x^2 = A(x-1)(x-4) + B(x-4) + C(x-1)^2\] Since this is valid for all x, we can choose any values of x that make it convenient to remove terms from the numerator we don't want. For x = 1, we get... \[5(1)^2 = A(1-1)(1-4) + B(1-4) + C(1-1)^2\] \[5 = -3B\] \[B = \frac{ -5 }{ 3 }\] With x = 4, you end up with... \[5(4)^2 = A(4-1)(4-4) + B(4-4) + C(4-1)^2\] \[80 = 9C\] \[C = \frac{ 80 }{ 9 }\] Solving for A is pretty annoying. But if you isolate for A and choose x = -1, you get... \[A = \frac{ 5x^x - B(x-4) - C(x-1)^2 }{(x-1)(x-4)}\] \[A = \frac{ 5(-1)^2 - (\frac{ -5 }{ 3 })((-1)-4) - (\frac{ 80 }{ 9 })((-1)-1)^2 }{((-1)-1)((-1)-4)}\] \[A = \frac{ 13 }{ 9 }\] So the final answers should be... \[\frac{5x^{2}}{x^{3} - 3x^{2} -9x -5} = \frac{13}{9(x-1)} - \frac{5}{3(x-1)^2} + \frac{80}{9(x-4)}\] This is only the second ever partial fraction decomposition question I have ever done, so you might want to get someone else better at math than me to check if it's right.
Sorry for the wait. The editor is pretty tough for me to use.
\[\frac{5 x^2}{x^3-3 x^2-9 x-5}=\frac{55}{36 (x+1)}-\frac{5}{6 (x+1)^2}+\frac{125}{36 (x-5)} \]\[\frac{31 x^2-80 x+64}{3 x^3-18 x^2+27 x-12}=\frac{13}{9 (x-1)}-\frac{5}{3 (x-1)^2}+\frac{80}{9 (x-4)} \]
Yep, I messed up at the very first step when doing synthetic division. Sorry.
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