The formula for determining interest compounded monthly is A = P(1 + r/12 )^12t, where A represents the amount invested after t years, P the principal invested, and r the interest rate. Jimmy invests $1,000 at an interest rate of 10% for 3 years, while Jenny invests $1,000 at an interest rate of 5% for 6 years. Determine the amount of return gained by Jimmy and Jenny. In complete sentences, summarize your results.
since it was compounded annually just sub in the values: A= (1000)(1.1)^3, AND A= (1000)(1.05)^6, compare the two values
what does that mean ?
what part are you confused about
how did you get your numbers like 1.1
1+r = 1 +10% =1+0.1 =1.1
A= (1000) (1 + 10/12) ^12(3) ?
is it like that ?
no, as you don't need to divide by 12, as everything is compounded annually
okay ! so what do I do now with A= (1000)(1.1)^3, AND A= (1000)(1.05)^6
the formula for compound interest is a=p(1+r)^n, where a= interest earned, p= principle, basically what you put in, r= the rate of the interest in decimal place and n= no of years term is invested
yeah that is true, sorry misread the question
okay ! so what do I do now with A= (1000)(1.1)^3, AND A= (1000)(1.05)^6
The question makes it clear the the interest is compounded monthly. The annual interest rate must be expressed as a decimal to use it in the formula. So 10% becomes 0.1 and the monthly interest rate is 0.1/12. Jimmy's return is found by the calculation \[A=1000(1+\frac{0.1}{12})^{(3\times12)}\]
Note that the formula given in the question must be used.
ooh okay ! & now what do I do ?
First calculate the sum of the terms inside the brackets, then raise that sum to the power of 36. Next multiply the result by 1000.
1,348.18 ?
Good work! .Your result is correct
okay so when I add both numbers, I get $18,900 .41 + $1,348.18 = $20,248.58 !
Where did you get $18,900.41 from???
the second one ! A= (1000)(1 + 0.5/12)^72 = 18,900 .41
right ?
Not really. Jenny's return is found from \[A=1000(1+\frac{0.05}{12})^{72}\] The annual interest rate of 5% is 0.05 expressed as a decimal/
so this ? $ 1,348.18 + $1,348.18 = $2,697.19
My calculation for Jenny's return came to $1349.02. The summary of the results needs to make the following point: Jenney's investment at half the interest rate and double the investment term of Jimmy's made only a slightly higher return. Obviously Jimmy made the better investment.
can you type how you did that ?
Item Jenny Jimmy Investment $1000 $1000 Annual rate 5% 10% Investment period 6 years 3 years Return $1349.02 $1348.18
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