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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Which expression is a cube root of -1+i sqrt 3? I will attach choices....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@marissalovescats do u know this one?

OpenStudy (marissalovescats):

No idea. Lol

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

any number in the form x+y*i can be turned into the form r*[ cos(theta) + i*sin(theta) ] where r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2) theta = arctan(y/x)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

once you get the number into r*[ cos(theta) + i*sin(theta) ] form, you would use a variation of De Moivre's Theorem to evaluate the cube root

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do you do that? do you know the answer?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes I do, but it's against the rules to give out the answers

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

give it a shot and see how far you get

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I did. I am stuck and cannot go any further.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is -1+i*sqrt( 3 ) in r*[ cos(theta) + i*sin(theta) ] form?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2[cos sqrt 3 +sin sqrt 3]????

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

r = sqrt((-1)^2 + (sqrt(3))^2 ) r = sqrt(1 + 3) r = sqrt(4) r = 2 so that much is correct

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

theta is NOT sqrt(3) though

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hold on I have it 2[cos 60 + sin 60]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

theta = arctan(y/x) theta = arctan(sqrt(3)/(-1)) theta = ???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I figured it out! I posted it. Now how do i do the cube root?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jim_thompson5910 where did u go?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

are you sure it's 60?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Tan 60 = sqrt 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah but it's negative

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Tangent is negative in Quads 2 and 4

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what does arctan(sqrt(3)/(-1)) evaluate to

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-5pi/3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you tell me the answer!! I need to go to sleep! Please!!!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

arctan(sqrt(3)/(-1)) = -60 -60+180 = 120 so theta = 120

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

now what you do is take the cube root of r then you divide theta by 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so which answer is it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

D?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no it's not D

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

remember you're dividing theta by 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

120/3 = ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

C

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thx

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

np

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