Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Which expression is a cube root of -1+i sqrt 3?
I will attach choices....
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@marissalovescats do u know this one?
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
No idea. Lol
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
any number in the form x+y*i can be turned into the form
r*[ cos(theta) + i*sin(theta) ]
where
r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
theta = arctan(y/x)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
once you get the number into r*[ cos(theta) + i*sin(theta) ] form, you would use a variation of De Moivre's Theorem to evaluate the cube root
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
how do you do that? do you know the answer?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes I do, but it's against the rules to give out the answers
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
give it a shot and see how far you get
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I did. I am stuck and cannot go any further.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is -1+i*sqrt( 3 ) in r*[ cos(theta) + i*sin(theta) ] form?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
2[cos sqrt 3 +sin sqrt 3]????
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
r = sqrt((-1)^2 + (sqrt(3))^2 )
r = sqrt(1 + 3)
r = sqrt(4)
r = 2
so that much is correct
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
theta is NOT sqrt(3) though
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Hold on I have it
2[cos 60 + sin 60]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
theta = arctan(y/x)
theta = arctan(sqrt(3)/(-1))
theta = ???
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I figured it out! I posted it. Now how do i do the cube root?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@jim_thompson5910 where did u go?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
are you sure it's 60?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Tan 60 = sqrt 3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yeah but it's negative
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Tangent is negative in Quads 2 and 4
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what does arctan(sqrt(3)/(-1)) evaluate to
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-5pi/3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Can you tell me the answer!! I need to go to sleep! Please!!!
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
arctan(sqrt(3)/(-1)) = -60
-60+180 = 120
so theta = 120
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now what you do is take the cube root of r
then you divide theta by 3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so which answer is it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
D?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no it's not D
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
remember you're dividing theta by 3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
120/3 = ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
C
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thx
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
np