A spherical balloon is expanding. Given that the radius is increasing at the rate of 2 inches per minute, at what rate is the volume increasing when the radius is 5 inches?
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OpenStudy (campbell_st):
ok... so you need
\[\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{dV}{dr} \times \frac{dr}{dt}\]
if
\[V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3\]
what is
\[\frac{dV}{dr} = ?\]
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
and you are given \[\frac{dr}{dt} = 2\]
so \[\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{dV}{dr} \times 2\]
just substitute r =5 for find the rate at which the volume is changing with respect to time
OpenStudy (anonymous):
SO IS DV/DR=4pir^2?
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
thats correct
so
\[\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2 \times 2\]
now substitute r = 5
and the units for the rate are cubic inches per minute
OpenStudy (anonymous):
where do i substitute the 5....
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OpenStudy (campbell_st):
replace r with 5
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
so you are looking at
\[\frac{dV}{dt} = 4 \pi (5)^2 \times 2\]