A spherical balloon is expanding. Given that the radius is increasing at the rate of 2 inches per minute, at what rate is the volume increasing when the radius is 5 inches?
ok... so you need \[\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{dV}{dr} \times \frac{dr}{dt}\] if \[V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3\] what is \[\frac{dV}{dr} = ?\]
and you are given \[\frac{dr}{dt} = 2\] so \[\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{dV}{dr} \times 2\] just substitute r =5 for find the rate at which the volume is changing with respect to time
SO IS DV/DR=4pir^2?
thats correct so \[\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2 \times 2\] now substitute r = 5 and the units for the rate are cubic inches per minute
where do i substitute the 5....
replace r with 5
so you are looking at \[\frac{dV}{dt} = 4 \pi (5)^2 \times 2\]
4pi50
do i multiply 4*50?
well \[\frac{dV}{dt} = 4 \times \pi \times 25 \times 2 = 200\pi\]
okay! so is the answer left as 200pi?
cubic inches per minute?
yep... thats my best guess
thank you!
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