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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Please help!! Parker bought a 15-year treasury bond for a face amount of $400. The 3.5% interest will be compounded quarterly. What will the future value of Patrick's investment be when he goes to cash it in on maturity date 15 years from now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

$674.64 $3,151.24 $414.18 $670.14

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

use the formula A = P(1+r/n)^(n*t) in this case P = 400 r = 0.035 n = 4 t = 15

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you help me more

OpenStudy (theeric):

Hi! I dislike these math questions. The way I see it, economics is a practical use of math, but it's also confusing and sometimes boring. So, do you know how bonds work?

OpenStudy (theeric):

I'm relying on http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-an-Interest-Payment-on-a-Bond

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No I don't

OpenStudy (theeric):

Here's a link I'm going to watch just to make sure I got it!

OpenStudy (theeric):

Did that link help at all?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok can you go over this problem with me

OpenStudy (theeric):

Yeah, but first I want to make sure I understand the issue with bonds. That will be how we get to the answer, and I don't want to confuse you with incorrect information! :S

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok

OpenStudy (theeric):

I'm not sure what it means by compounded... Does that mean put with the $400, and you get interest from the sum? I'm really not sure how bonds work, sorry! Do you have notes on this?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Why don't you just solve the equation Jim Thompson posted?

OpenStudy (theeric):

@Mertsj , can you verify that this equation is appropriate? I couldn't myself, and could not find it!

OpenStudy (theeric):

And then, would you be able to explain it at all? I would like to help others with this problem, but first I'd have to understand it myself!

OpenStudy (mertsj):

\[A=A _{0}(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}\]

OpenStudy (mertsj):

A is the final amount. A_0 is the beginning amount. r is the interest rate. n is the number of compounding periods per year. t is the number of years.

OpenStudy (theeric):

So, getting to that equation is probably, tough, huh? So, when these problems are assigned, is it expected that the student know this formula? And they don't need to be able to derive it?

OpenStudy (theeric):

And, @kenbaby , it looks like that's your answer! Two people have provided the same formula. I'm sorry I couldn't help!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I can't solve it that's the problem!!

OpenStudy (theeric):

Alright! So it looks like \(A_0\) is how much you know you will get. When you buy the bond, you buy it for a price, and then how much more you get is based off of that price. I know that much only. So \(A_0\) is the "face amount" the problem mentions.

OpenStudy (theeric):

Pretty much, you're going to take that equation, and put numbers in where they belong. You'll know where they belong because jim_thompson5910 and mertsj explained what variables (the letters) mean, which indicates which numbers we'll use there.

OpenStudy (theeric):

Do you know what you're doing with this one yet?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nope

OpenStudy (theeric):

Are you used to working with variables at all?

OpenStudy (theeric):

When the problem says, "quarterly," it means four times a year. Meaning \(n=4\), I guess!

OpenStudy (mertsj):

\[A=400(1+\frac{.035}{4})^{4(15)}\]

OpenStudy (mertsj):

\[A=400(1.00875)^{60}\]

OpenStudy (mertsj):

\[A=400(1.686602982)=674.64\]

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